The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 14
‘You must certainly suffer much annoyance from seeing and loving Sabella, who is nothing but a beautiful image,’ replied the Fairy, ‘and this must go on for a long time; but I think I see that, in the end, she will once more regain her heart.
Who acts: You, Sabella, this, I · What happens: suffer, see, love, be, reply, go on · To what, where: much annoyance, Sabella, nothing, Fairy, that, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Sabella, this, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffer | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 suffer | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 suffer | aux |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 suffer | advmod |
| 5 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 annoyance | amod |
| 7 | annoyance | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suffer | obj |
| 8 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 seeing | mark |
| 9 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 suffer | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 loving | cc |
| 11 | loving | love | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 seeing | conj |
| 12 | Sabella | Sabella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 loving | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nothing | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 nothing | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 nothing | cop |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 Sabella | appos |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 image | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 image | det |
| 19 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 image | amod |
| 20 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nothing | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffer | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 replied | punct |
| 23 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Fairy | det |
| 25 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 replied | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Fairy | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 go | cc |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 go | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 replied | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 time | det |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 time | amod |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 think | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 think | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 think | nsubj |
| 40 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 replied | parataxis |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 think | ccomp |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 see | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 regain | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 end | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 end | det |
| 47 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 regain | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 end | punct |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 regain | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 regain | aux |
| 51 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 regain | advmod |
| 53 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 see | conj |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 heart | nmod:poss |
| 55 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 regain | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | must | You | much annoyance | certainly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer annoyance=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | You not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | love | gerund | You not said here | Sabella | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sabella=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Sabella | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | past | the Fairy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go on | must | this | time | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | present | I | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | regain | future | Sabella | Sabella's heart | in the end | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/14/