The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 52
He was naturally alarmed and indignant, and, after thinking it over a little, he begged an audience of the Princess, and led the conversation so cunningly up to the subject that was uppermost in her thoughts, as well as his own, that she presently told him all about the matter and asked his advice as to what it would be best to do.
Who acts: Mousta, subject, Princess, it · What happens: alarm, think, beg, lead, be, tell · To what, where: Mousta, word, little, audience, conversation, subject · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mousta, subject, Princess, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 alarmed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 3 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 4 alarmed | advmod |
| 4 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 indignant | cc |
| 6 | indignant | indignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 alarmed | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 begged | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 begged | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 and | punct |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 thinking | mark |
| 11 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 begged | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thinking | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 little | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 little | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thinking | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thinking | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 begged | nsubj |
| 18 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alarmed | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 audience | det |
| 20 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 begged | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Princess | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Princess | det |
| 23 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 audience | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 led | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 led | cc |
| 26 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 begged | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 conversation | det |
| 28 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 led | obj |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 cunningly | advmod |
| 30 | cunningly | cunningly | ADV | _ | 26 led | advmod |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 subject | case |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 subject | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 subject | det |
| 34 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 led | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 uppermost | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 uppermost | cop |
| 37 | uppermost | uppermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 subject | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 thoughts | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 40 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 uppermost | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 as | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 26 led | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 own | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 own | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 as | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 told | punct |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 told | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 told | nsubj |
| 50 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 51 told | advmod |
| 51 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 led | parataxis |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 told | iobj |
| 53 | all | all | ADV | _ | 56 matter | advmod |
| 54 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 matter | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 matter | det |
| 56 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 told | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 asked | cc |
| 58 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 told | conj |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 advice | nmod:poss |
| 60 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 asked | obj |
| 61 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 63 what | case |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 as | fixed |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 asked | ccomp |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 best | nsubj |
| 65 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 best | aux |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 best | cop |
| 67 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 63 what | nsubj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 do | mark |
| 69 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 best | csubj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 alarmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alarm | past · passive | Mousta | naturally property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | Mousta not said here | word | a little | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Mousta | a audience of the Princess | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent audience=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | lead | past | Mousta not said here | the conversation | the subject | cunningly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme up subject=Destination | ||
| 5 | is | past | the subject | Princess's thoughts | uppermost property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Princess | Mousta | about the matter; presently property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about matter=Topic | |||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | Princess not said here | Mousta's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | would | it | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | think | Princess | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/52/