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The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 52

He was naturally alarmed and indignant, and, after thinking it over a little, he begged an audience of the Princess, and led the conversation so cunningly up to the subject that was uppermost in her thoughts, as well as his own, that she presently told him all about the matter and asked his advice as to what it would be best to do.

Who acts: Mousta, subject, Princess, it · What happens: alarm, think, beg, lead, be, tell · To what, where: Mousta, word, little, audience, conversation, subject · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mousta, subject, Princess, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodccconjpunctccpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodcasecasedetoblnsubjcopacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodfixedcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisiobjadvmodcasedetoblccconjnmod:possobjcasefixedccompnsubjauxcopnsubjmarkcsubjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXnaturallyADValarmedVERBandCCONJindignantADJ,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTafterSCONJthinkingVERBitPRONoverADPaDETlittleADJ,PUNCThePRONbeggedVERBanDETaudienceNOUNofADPtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJledVERBtheDETconversationNOUNsoADVcunninglyADVupADPtoADPtheDETsubjectNOUNthatPRONwasAUXuppermostADJinADPherPRONthoughtsNOUN,PUNCTasADVwellADVasADPhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJshePRONpresentlyADVtoldVERBhimPRONallADVaboutADPtheDETmatterNOUNandCCONJaskedVERBhisPRONadviceNOUNasADPtoADPwhatPRONitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXbestADJtoPARTdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 alarmednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 alarmedaux:pass
3naturallynaturallyADV_4 alarmedadvmod
4alarmedalarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 indignantcc
6indignantindignantADJDegree=Pos4 alarmedconj
7,,PUNCT_18 beggedpunct
8andandCCONJ_18 beggedcc
9,,PUNCT_8 andpunct
10afterafterSCONJ_11 thinkingmark
11thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 beggedadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 thinkingobj
13overoverADP_15 littlecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 littledet
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 thinkingobl
16,,PUNCT_11 thinkingpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 beggednsubj
18beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 alarmedconj
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 audiencedet
20audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing18 beggedobj
21ofofADP_23 Princesscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Princessdet
23PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing20 audiencenmod
24,,PUNCT_26 ledpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 ledcc
26ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 beggedconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 conversationdet
28conversationconversationNOUNNumber=Sing26 ledobj
29sosoADV_30 cunninglyadvmod
30cunninglycunninglyADV_26 ledadvmod
31upupADP_34 subjectcase
32totoADP_34 subjectcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 subjectdet
34subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing26 ledobl
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 uppermostnsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 uppermostcop
37uppermostuppermostADJDegree=Pos34 subjectacl:relcl
38ininADP_40 thoughtscase
39herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 thoughtsnmod:poss
40thoughtsthoughtNOUNNumber=Plur37 uppermostobl
41,,PUNCT_42 aspunct
42asasADVExtPos=ADV26 ledadvmod
43wellwellADVDegree=Pos42 asfixed
44asasADP_46 owncase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 ownnmod:poss
46ownownADJDegree=Pos42 asobl
47,,PUNCT_51 toldpunct
48thatthatSCONJ_51 toldmark
49sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 toldnsubj
50presentlypresentlyADV_51 toldadvmod
51toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 ledparataxis
52himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 toldiobj
53allallADV_56 matteradvmod
54aboutaboutADP_56 mattercase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 matterdet
56mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing51 toldobl
57andandCCONJ_58 askedcc
58askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 toldconj
59hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 advicenmod:poss
60adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing58 askedobj
61asasADPExtPos=ADP63 whatcase
62totoADP_61 asfixed
63whatwhatPRONPronType=Int58 askedccomp
64ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 bestnsubj
65wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin67 bestaux
66bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf67 bestcop
67bestgoodADJDegree=Sup63 whatnsubj
68totoPART_69 domark
69dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf67 bestcsubj
70..PUNCT_4 alarmedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1alarmpast · passiveMoustanaturally propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2think speech: othergerundMousta not said hereworda littlevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
3beg speech: requestpastMoustaa audience of the Princessvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent audience=Recipient
4leadpastMousta not said herethe conversationthe subjectcunningly propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme up subject=Destination
5ispastthe subjectPrincess's thoughtsuppermost propertytree rules
6tell speech: assertpastPrincessMoustaabout the matter; presently propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about matter=Topic
7ask speech: askpastPrincess not said hereMousta's advicevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient
8iswoulditgood propertytree rules
9doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10thinkPrincessnom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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