The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 66
And now the Ambassador sent to say that on the very next day he would come in state to receive his answer, and from the earliest dawn the inhabitants were astir, to secure the best places for the grand sight; but the good Fairy Genesta was providing them an amount of amusement they were far from expecting, for she so enchanted the eyes of all the spectators that when the Ambassador’s gorgeous procession appeared, the splendid uniforms seemed to them miserable rags that a beggar would have been ashamed to wear, the prancing horses appeared as wretched skeletons hardly able to drag one leg after the other, while their trappings, which really sparkled with gold and jewels, looked like old sheepskins that would not have been good enough for a plough horse.
Who acts: Ambassador, inhabitants, good Fairy, Fairies, Genesta, gorgeous procession · What happens: send, say, come, receive, be, secure · To what, where: that, state, answer, best places, places, amusement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ambassador, inhabitants, good Fairy, Fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sent | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sent | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Ambassador | det |
| 4 | Ambassador | Ambassador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sent | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 say | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 next | advmod |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 day | amod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 state | case |
| 18 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 receive | mark |
| 20 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 answer | nmod:poss |
| 22 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 receive | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 astir | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 astir | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 dawn | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dawn | det |
| 27 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 dawn | amod |
| 28 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 astir | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 inhabitants | det |
| 30 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 astir | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 astir | cop |
| 32 | astir | astir | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 come | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 secure | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 secure | mark |
| 35 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 places | det |
| 37 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 places | amod |
| 38 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 secure | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 sight | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sight | det |
| 41 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sight | amod |
| 42 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 secure | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 providing | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 providing | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Fairy | det |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Fairy | amod |
| 47 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 providing | nsubj |
| 48 | Genesta | Genesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Fairy | appos |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 providing | aux |
| 50 | providing | provide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sent | advcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 providing | obj |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 amount | det |
| 53 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 providing | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 amusement | case |
| 55 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 amount | nmod |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 expecting | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 expecting | aux |
| 58 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 60 expecting | advmod |
| 59 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 60 expecting | mark |
| 60 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 amusement | acl:relcl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 enchanted | punct |
| 62 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 65 enchanted | mark |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 enchanted | nsubj |
| 64 | so | so | ADV | _ | 65 enchanted | advmod |
| 65 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 providing | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 eyes | det |
| 67 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 enchanted | obj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 spectators | case |
| 69 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 71 spectators | det:predet |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 spectators | det |
| 71 | spectators | spectator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 eyes | nmod |
| 72 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 79 appeared | obj |
| 73 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 79 appeared | mark |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Ambassador | det |
| 75 | Ambassador | Ambassador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 procession | nmod:poss |
| 76 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 75 Ambassador | case |
| 77 | gorgeous | gorgeous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 procession | amod |
| 78 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 appeared | nsubj |
| 79 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 spectators | acl:relcl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 seemed | punct |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 uniforms | det |
| 82 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 uniforms | amod |
| 83 | uniforms | uniform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 seemed | nsubj |
| 84 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 enchanted | parataxis |
| 85 | to | to | ADP | _ | 86 them | case |
| 86 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 seemed | obl |
| 87 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 rags | amod |
| 88 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 seemed | obj |
| 89 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 ashamed | obj |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 91 beggar | det |
| 91 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 ashamed | nsubj:pass |
| 92 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 95 ashamed | aux |
| 93 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 95 ashamed | aux |
| 94 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 95 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 95 | ashamed | asham | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 88 rags | acl:relcl |
| 96 | to | to | PART | _ | 97 wear | mark |
| 97 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 95 ashamed | xcomp |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 appeared | punct |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 horses | det |
| 100 | prancing | prancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 horses | compound |
| 101 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 appeared | nsubj |
| 102 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 95 ashamed | advcl |
| 103 | as | as | ADP | _ | 105 skeletons | case |
| 104 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 skeletons | amod |
| 105 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 appeared | obl |
| 106 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 107 able | advmod |
| 107 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 skeletons | amod |
| 108 | to | to | PART | _ | 109 drag | mark |
| 109 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 107 able | xcomp |
| 110 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 111 leg | nummod |
| 111 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 drag | obj |
| 112 | after | after | ADP | _ | 114 other | case |
| 113 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 other | det |
| 114 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 drag | obl |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 118 trappings | punct |
| 116 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 118 trappings | mark |
| 117 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 118 trappings | nmod:poss |
| 118 | trappings | trapping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 appeared | obl |
| 119 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 122 sparkled | punct |
| 120 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 122 sparkled | nsubj:pass |
| 121 | really | really | ADV | _ | 122 sparkled | advmod |
| 122 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 118 trappings | conj |
| 123 | with | with | ADP | _ | 124 gold | case |
| 124 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 sparkled | obl |
| 125 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 126 jewels | cc |
| 126 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 124 gold | conj |
| 127 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 128 looked | punct |
| 128 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 122 sparkled | parataxis |
| 129 | like | like | ADP | _ | 131 sheepskins | case |
| 130 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 131 sheepskins | amod |
| 131 | sheepskins | sheepskin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 128 looked | obl |
| 132 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 137 good | nsubj |
| 133 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 137 good | aux |
| 134 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 137 good | advmod |
| 135 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 137 good | aux |
| 136 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 137 good | cop |
| 137 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 131 sheepskins | acl:relcl |
| 138 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 137 good | advmod |
| 139 | for | for | ADP | _ | 142 horse | case |
| 140 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 142 horse | det |
| 141 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 142 horse | compound |
| 142 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 137 good | obl |
| 143 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the Ambassador | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Ambassador not said here | that | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | would | Ambassador | state | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in state=Location | |||
| 4 | receive | to-infinitive | Ambassador not said here | Ambassador's answer | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the inhabitants | dawn | astir property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | secure | to-infinitive | Ambassador not said here | the best places | for the grand sight | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition place=Theme for sight=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | provide | past · progressive | the good Fairy | places = place | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Precondition they=Beneficiary amount=Theme | ||||
| 8 | expect | past · progressive | Fairies = fairy | amusement not said here | far property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amusement=Theme | |||
| 9 | enchant | past | Genesta | the eyes of all spectators | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | appear | past | the Ambassador's gorgeous procession | all spectators | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | ||||
| 11 | seem | past | the splendid uniforms | miserable rags | Fairies = fairy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rag=Attribute | |||
| 12 | asham | would · perfect · passive | a beggar | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | wear | to-infinitive | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 14 | appear | past | the prancing horses | Fairies's trappings | as wretched skeletons | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 15 | drag | to-infinitive | the prancing horses not said here | one leg | after the other | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | |||
| 16 | sparkle | participle · passive | Fairies's trappings | with gold and jewels | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 17 | look | participle | like old sheepskins | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 18 | not is | would · perfect | old sheepskins | for a plough horse; enough, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 19 | answer | Ambassador | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 20 | amount | amusement | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 21 | proceed | the Ambassador | nom procession «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/66/