The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 28
When the time came to call a halt, the Prince, who had after much consideration decided on his plan of action, caused a few twigs from the faggot he had brought with him to be planted in the snow, and then he sprinkled over them a pinch of the magic powder he had collected from the enchanted boat.
Who acts: time, Prince, much consideration, consideration · What happens: come, call, have, decide, cause, bring · To what, where: halt, few twigs, faggot, snow, pinch, magic powder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, Prince, much consideration, consideration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 call | mark |
| 6 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 halt | det |
| 8 | halt | halt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 call | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Prince | det |
| 11 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 had | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 decided | mark |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 consideration | amod |
| 17 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 decided | nsubj |
| 18 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 plan | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 plan | nmod:poss |
| 21 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 decided | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 action | case |
| 23 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plan | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caused | punct |
| 25 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 twigs | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 twigs | amod |
| 28 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 caused | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 faggot | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 faggot | det |
| 31 | faggot | faggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caused | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 brought | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 brought | aux |
| 34 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 faggot | acl:relcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 brought | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 planted | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 planted | aux:pass |
| 39 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 brought | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 snow | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 snow | det |
| 42 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 planted | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sprinkled | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sprinkled | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 sprinkled | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 47 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 48 | over | over | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 sprinkled | obl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 pinch | det |
| 51 | pinch | pinch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sprinkled | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 powder | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 powder | det |
| 54 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 powder | amod |
| 55 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pinch | nmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 collected | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 collected | aux |
| 58 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 powder | acl:relcl |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 boat | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 boat | det |
| 61 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 boat | amod |
| 62 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 collected | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the time | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | to-infinitive | the time not said here | a halt | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent halt=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the Prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | decide | past | much consideration | on consideration's plan of action | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on plan=Topic | ||||
| 5 | cause | past | a few twigs | the faggot | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition twig=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bring | past · perfect | consideration | the faggot not said here | with track | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent faggot=Theme | |||
| 7 | plant | to-infinitive · passive | consideration not said here | the snow | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in snow=Destination | ||||
| 8 | sprinkle | past | consideration | a pinch of the magic powder | then | over Princes = prince | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pinch=Theme over they=Destination | ||
| 9 | collect | past · perfect | consideration | the magic powder not said here | the enchanted boat | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent powder=Theme from boat=Source | |||
| 10 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 11 | plan | consideration | action | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 12 | pinch | the magic powder | nom pinch «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/28/