The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 33
They passed by the way armies of those who had set out upon the perilous enterprise, who stood frozen stiffly, without sense or motion; but Prince Mannikin strictly forbade that any attempt should be made to thaw them.
Who acts: Princes, perilous enterprise, Prince, attempt · What happens: pass, set out, stand, freeze, forbid, make · To what, where: attempt, Princes
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princes, perilous enterprise, Prince, attempt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 armies | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 armies | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 armies | compound |
| 6 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 passed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 those | case |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 armies | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 set | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | aux |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 those | acl:relcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 enterprise | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 enterprise | det |
| 15 | perilous | perilous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 enterprise | amod |
| 16 | enterprise | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 enterprise | acl:relcl |
| 20 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 stood | xcomp |
| 21 | stiffly | stiffly | ADV | _ | 20 frozen | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sense | punct |
| 23 | without | without | ADP | _ | 24 sense | case |
| 24 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 frozen | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 motion | cc |
| 26 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sense | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 forbade | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 Prince | cc |
| 29 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 forbade | nsubj |
| 30 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Prince | flat |
| 31 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 32 forbade | advmod |
| 32 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 made | mark |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 attempt | det |
| 35 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 made | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 made | aux:pass |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 forbade | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 thaw | mark |
| 40 | thaw | thaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 made | xcomp |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 thaw | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Princes = prince | by the way armies of those | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by army=Location | ||||
| 2 | set out | past · perfect · passive | upon the perilous enterprise | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | the perilous enterprise | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | freeze | participle | the perilous enterprise not said here | without sense or motion; stiffly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | forbid | past | Prince | strictly property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | make | should · passive | any attempt | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | thaw | to-infinitive | any attempt not said here | Princes = prince | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/33/