The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 44
It was not long before he met the faithful Mousta, who was coming at the top of his speed hoping to meet the Prince, that he might tell him of the sudden and wonderful change that had come over the Princess, who had become gentle and thoughtful and had talked to him of nothing but Prince Mannikin, of the hardships she feared he might be suffering, and of her anxiety for him, and all this with a hundred fonder expressions which put the finishing stroke to the Prince’s delight.
Who acts: train, foot, faithful Mousta, sudden change, Princess, hundred fonder expressions · What happens: not be, meet, come, hope, tell, become · To what, where: faithful Mousta, top, Prince, Mousta, foot, finishing stroke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (train, foot, faithful Mousta, sudden change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 long | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 met | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 met | nsubj |
| 7 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Mousta | det |
| 9 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Mousta | amod |
| 10 | Mousta | Mousta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 coming | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 coming | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 coming | aux |
| 14 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Mousta | appos |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 coming | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 speed | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 speed | nmod:poss |
| 20 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 top | nmod |
| 21 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 coming | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 meet | mark |
| 23 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hoping | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Prince | det |
| 25 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 meet | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 tell | aux |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 meet | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 change | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 change | det |
| 34 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 change | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 wonderful | cc |
| 36 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sudden | conj |
| 37 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 come | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 change | acl:relcl |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 Princess | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Princess | det |
| 43 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 become | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 become | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 become | aux |
| 47 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 Princess | parataxis |
| 48 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 become | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 thoughtful | cc |
| 50 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 gentle | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 talked | cc |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 talked | aux |
| 53 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 become | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 talked | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 nothing | case |
| 57 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 53 talked | obl |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 Prince | cc |
| 59 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 nothing | appos |
| 60 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Prince | flat |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 feared | punct |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 hardships | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 hardships | det |
| 64 | hardships | hardship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 feared | obl |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 feared | nsubj |
| 66 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 talked | conj |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 suffering | nsubj |
| 68 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 suffering | aux |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 suffering | aux |
| 70 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 feared | ccomp |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 this | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 this | cc |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 anxiety | case |
| 74 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 anxiety | nmod:poss |
| 75 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 this | obl |
| 76 | for | for | ADP | _ | 77 him | case |
| 77 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 anxiety | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 this | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 this | cc |
| 80 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 81 this | det:predet |
| 81 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 long | obl |
| 82 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 expressions | case |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 hundred | det |
| 84 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 86 expressions | nummod |
| 85 | fonder | fond | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 86 expressions | amod |
| 86 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 this | nmod |
| 87 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 88 put | nsubj |
| 88 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 expressions | acl:relcl |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 stroke | det |
| 90 | finishing | finishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 stroke | compound |
| 91 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 put | obj |
| 92 | to | to | ADP | _ | 96 delight | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 Prince | det |
| 94 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 96 delight | nmod:poss |
| 95 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 94 Prince | case |
| 96 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 put | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | train | this obl; long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | foot | the faithful Mousta | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mousta=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past · progressive | the faithful Mousta | the top of foot's speed | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at top=Location | ||||
| 4 | hope | gerund | the faithful Mousta not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | meet not said to happen | to-infinitive | the faithful Mousta not said here | the Prince | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | might | foot | Mousta | of the sudden change | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | the sudden change | over the Princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over princess=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | become | past · perfect | the Princess | gentle property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | talk | past · perfect | the Princess not said here | foot | of nothing | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||
| 10 | fear | past | Princess | of the hardships | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | suffer | might · progressive | foot | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | put | past | hundred fonder expressions | the finishing stroke | to the Prince's delight | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent stroke=Goal | |||
| 13 | delight | the Prince | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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