The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 55
It seems that there is always one thing that is sure to be said about an event by everybody, and Prince Mannikin found that the question which he was asked by more than a thousand people on this particular occasion was:
Who acts: It, one thing, that, everybody, Prince, thousand people · What happens: be, say, find, ask · To what, where: question, particular occasion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, one thing, that, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 is | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | advcl |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 one | advmod |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 thing | nummod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sure | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sure | cop |
| 11 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 said | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | aux:pass |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sure | ccomp |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 event | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 event | det |
| 17 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 everybody | case |
| 19 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 said | obl:agent |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 22 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 found | nsubj |
| 23 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Prince | flat |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 question | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 question | det |
| 27 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 asked | aux:pass |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 question | acl:relcl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 36 thousand | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 more | fixed |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thousand | det |
| 36 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 people | nummod |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 asked | obl:agent |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 occasion | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 occasion | det |
| 40 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 occasion | amod |
| 41 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | obl |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | cop |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | seem property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | one thing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive · passive | everybody | about a event | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Prince | the question | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | thousand people | the question | this particular occasion | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/55/