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The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 37

Then the two guards led off the father, and the Fairy of whom you have heard found him in the forest, and beat him with a golden birch rod, and cast him into a cave that was very deep and dark, where he lay enchanted.

Who acts: you, cave, guard · What happens: lead, hear, find, beat, cast, be · To what, where: two guards, guard, forest, cave

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cave, guard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnummodaclcasedetobl:agentpunctccdetconjcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclxcompobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxisobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjxcomppunctrootThenADVtheDETtwoNUMguardsNOUNledVERBoffADPtheDETfatherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETFairyNOUNofADPwhomPRONyouPRONhaveAUXheardVERBfoundVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeatVERBhimPRONwithADPaDETgoldenADJbirchNOUNrodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBhimPRONintoADPaDETcaveNOUNthatPRONwasAUXveryADVdeepADJandCCONJdarkADJ,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONlayVERBenchantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 guardsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 guardsdet
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 guardsnummod
4guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 guardsacl
6offoffADP_8 fathercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fatherdet
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 ledobl:agent
9,,PUNCT_12 Fairypunct
10andandCCONJ_12 Fairycc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Fairydet
12FairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing4 guardsconj
13ofofADP_14 whomcase
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel12 Fairynmod
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 heardnsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 heardaux
17heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 whomacl:relcl
18foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 heardxcomp
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 foundobj
20ininADP_22 forestcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 forestdet
22forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing18 foundobl
23,,PUNCT_25 beatpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 beatcc
25beatbeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 guardsparataxis
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 beatobj
27withwithADP_31 rodcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 roddet
29goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos31 rodamod
30birchbirchNOUNNumber=Sing31 rodcompound
31rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing25 beatobl
32,,PUNCT_34 castpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 castcc
34castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 beatconj
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 castobj
36intointoADP_38 cavecase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 cavedet
38cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing34 castobl
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 deepnsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 deepcop
41veryveryADV_42 deepadvmod
42deepdeepADJDegree=Pos38 caveacl:relcl
43andandCCONJ_44 darkcc
44darkdarkADJDegree=Pos42 deepconj
45,,PUNCT_48 laypunct
46wherewhereADVPronType=Rel48 layadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 laynsubj
48laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 deepconj
49enchantedenchantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 layxcomp
50..PUNCT_4 guardspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadparticiplethe two guards and the Fairy of the two guards and the Fairy of the two guards not said herevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2hearpresent · perfectyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3findparticipleyou not said hereguardthe forestvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
4beatinfinitiveguardwith a golden birch rodvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with rod=Instrument
5castinfinitiveguarda cavevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into cave=Product
6ispasta cavedeep propertytree rules
7bea cave not said heretree rules
8liepastguardtree rules
9enchantparticipleguard not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/37/