The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 37
Then the two guards led off the father, and the Fairy of whom you have heard found him in the forest, and beat him with a golden birch rod, and cast him into a cave that was very deep and dark, where he lay enchanted.
Who acts: you, cave, guard · What happens: lead, hear, find, beat, cast, be · To what, where: two guards, guard, forest, cave
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cave, guard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 guards | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 guards | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 guards | nummod |
| 4 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 guards | acl |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 father | det |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl:agent |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fairy | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Fairy | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Fairy | det |
| 12 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guards | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 whom | case |
| 14 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 Fairy | nmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 whom | acl:relcl |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 heard | xcomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 found | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 forest | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forest | det |
| 22 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beat | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 beat | cc |
| 25 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 guards | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 beat | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 rod | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 rod | det |
| 29 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 rod | amod |
| 30 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rod | compound |
| 31 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beat | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cast | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cast | cc |
| 34 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 beat | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cast | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 cave | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cave | det |
| 38 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cast | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 deep | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 deep | cop |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 deep | advmod |
| 42 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cave | acl:relcl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 dark | cc |
| 44 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 deep | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lay | punct |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 48 lay | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 lay | nsubj |
| 48 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 deep | conj |
| 49 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 lay | xcomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guards | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | the two guards and the Fairy of the two guards and the Fairy of the two guards not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | find | participle | you not said here | guard | the forest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 4 | beat | infinitive | guard | with a golden birch rod | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with rod=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | cast | infinitive | guard | a cave | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into cave=Product | ||||
| 6 | is | past | a cave | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | a cave not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | lie | past | guard | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | enchant | participle | guard not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/37/