The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 72
He gave out that he had undertaken a secret mission to a neighbouring state, and embarked on board a vessel, the winds carrying him straight to the island where the Fairy had told him he would find the real Prince.
Who acts: Rosimond, winds, Fairy · What happens: give out, undertake, neighbour, embark, carry, tell · To what, where: secret mission, vessel, Rosimond, island, real Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosimond, winds, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 gave | compound:prt |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 undertaken | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 undertaken | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 undertaken | aux |
| 7 | undertaken | undertake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 gave | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mission | det |
| 9 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mission | amod |
| 10 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undertaken | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 state | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 state | det |
| 13 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 state | amod |
| 14 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undertaken | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 embarked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 embarked | cc |
| 17 | embarked | embark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 vessel | case |
| 19 | board | board | ADP | _ | 21 vessel | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 vessel | det |
| 21 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 embarked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 winds | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 winds | det |
| 24 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 embarked | conj |
| 25 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 winds | acl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 carrying | obj |
| 27 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 30 island | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 island | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 island | det |
| 30 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carrying | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 told | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Fairy | det |
| 33 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 told | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 told | aux |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 island | acl:relcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | iobj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 find | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 find | aux |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 told | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Prince | det |
| 41 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Prince | amod |
| 42 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 find | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give out | past | Rosimond | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | undertake | past · perfect | Rosimond | a secret mission | to a neighbouring state | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mission=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | embark | participle | Rosimond not said here | a vessel | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | the winds not said here | Rosimond | the island | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to island=Destination | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the Fairy | Rosimond | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | find | would | Rosimond | the real Prince | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/72/