The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 87
One day, when he was wandering through the woods, he met the Fairy, who showed him the cavern where his father was imprisoned, and told him what words he must use in order to set him free.
Who acts: Rosimond, Fairy · What happens: wonder, meet, show, imprison, tell, use · To what, where: woods, Fairy, cavern, Rosimond, father, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosimond, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 met | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 wandering | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wandering | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wandering | aux |
| 7 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 woods | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woods | det |
| 10 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wandering | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 met | nsubj |
| 13 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fairy | det |
| 15 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 met | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 showed | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 showed | nsubj |
| 18 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Fairy | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 showed | iobj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cavern | det |
| 21 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 showed | obj |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 imprisoned | advmod |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 imprisoned | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 26 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 cavern | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 met | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | what | what | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 words | det |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 told | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 use | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 use | aux |
| 35 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 words | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 order | case |
| 37 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 use | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 set | mark |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 use | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 set | obj |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 set | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | Rosimond | the woods | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Rosimond | the Fairy | day | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | show | past | the Fairy | the cavern | Rosimond | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cavern=Topic | |||
| 4 | imprison | past · passive | Rosimond's father | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Rosimond not said here | what words | Rosimond | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient word=Topic | |||
| 6 | use | must | Rosimond | what words not said here | order | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 7 | set | to-infinitive | Rosimond not said here | Rosimond | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/87/