The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 92
‘I want to give you back,’ he said, holding out the ring, ‘a gift as dangerous as it is powerful, and which I fear to use wrongfully.
Who acts: I, Rosimond, ring · What happens: want, give back, say, hold out, be, fear · To what, where: you, ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Rosimond, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 give | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 holding | punct |
| 13 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 holding | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ring | det |
| 16 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 holding | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gift | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 gift | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 gift | det |
| 20 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 holding | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 dangerous | advmod |
| 22 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gift | amod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 powerful | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 powerful | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 powerful | cop |
| 26 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dangerous | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fear | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fear | cc |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 fear | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 fear | nsubj |
| 31 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 use | mark |
| 33 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 fear | xcomp |
| 34 | wrongfully | wrongfully | ADV | _ | 33 use | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give back not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Rosimond | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hold out | gerund | Rosimond not said here | the ring | a gift obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | present | ring | powerful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fear | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | use | to-infinitive | I not said here | wrongfully property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/92/