The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 1, sentence 53
‘It would have been quite bad enough to be shut up in this gloomy tower before I had ever seen King Charming,’ she said; ‘but now when he is here, and they are all enjoying themselves with him, it is too unkind.’
Who acts: fear, I, Fiordelisa, King, reports · What happens: be, shut up, see, say, enjoy · To what, where: gloomy tower, Charming, reports · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, I, Fiordelisa, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bad | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bad | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 bad | cop |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 bad | advmod |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 bad | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 shut | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 shut | aux:pass |
| 11 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bad | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 shut | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tower | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 tower | det |
| 15 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tower | amod |
| 16 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shut | obl |
| 17 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 seen | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 seen | advmod |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 said | advcl |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Charming | nmod:desc |
| 23 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shut | parataxis |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 here | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 here | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 here | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 here | advmod |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 here | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 here | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 here | cop |
| 35 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 bad | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 enjoying | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 enjoying | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 enjoying | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 enjoying | aux |
| 40 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 enjoying | advmod |
| 41 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 here | conj |
| 42 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 enjoying | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 enjoying | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 unkind | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 unkind | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 unkind | cop |
| 48 | too | too | ADV | _ | 49 unkind | advmod |
| 49 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bad | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | fear | bad, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shut up | to-infinitive · passive | fear not said here | this gloomy tower | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | I | Charming King | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer charming=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Fiordelisa | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | King | now | here property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | enjoy | present · progressive | reports = report | reports = report | with King; all property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | is | present | fear | unkind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/2/53/