The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 40
But the young man told her all his sad tale, and how he possessed a wonderful snuff-box, and how it had been stolen from him, and how he had nothing left, now that he was parted from his wife and was in need of everything.
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: tell, possess, steal, have, leave, part · To what, where: sad tale, woman, wonderful snuff box, tale, nothing, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 tale | det:predet |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tale | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tale | amod |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 possessed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 possessed | cc |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 possessed | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 possessed | nsubj |
| 15 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 box | det |
| 17 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 box | amod |
| 18 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 box | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 snuff | punct |
| 20 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 possessed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stolen | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stolen | cc |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 stolen | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stolen | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 stolen | aux:pass |
| 27 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 possessed | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stolen | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 had | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 35 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 nothing | acl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 left | punct |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 left | advmod |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 parted | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 parted | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 parted | aux:pass |
| 42 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 left | advcl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 wife | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 wife | nmod:poss |
| 45 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 parted | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 need | cc |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 need | cop |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 need | case |
| 49 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 everything | case |
| 51 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 need | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the young man | man's sad tale | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 2 | possess | past | man | a wonderful snuff box | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot box=Theme | ||||
| 3 | steal | past · perfect · passive | tale | from man | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from he=Source | ||||
| 4 | have | past | man | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | leave | participle | now | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | part | past · passive | man | from man's wife | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from wife=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | man not said here | need | of everything | tree rules | |||
| 8 | tell | man | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/40/