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The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 74

The young man lost no time, but walked up to the castle and asked if they were in want of a gardener; and how happy he was when they agreed to take him!

Who acts: young man, laths, man · What happens: lose, walk up, ask, be, take · To what, where: want, man

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, laths, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetobjpunctccparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblccconjmarknsubjcopcaseccompcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodparataxisnsubjcopadvmodnsubjparataxismarkxcompobjpunctrootTheDETyoungADJmanNOUNlostVERBnoDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwalkedVERBupADPtoADPtheDETcastleNOUNandCCONJaskedVERBifSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXinADPwantNOUNofADPaDETgardenerNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhowADVhappyADJhePRONwasAUXwhenADVtheyPRONagreedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBhimPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostnsubj
4lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostobj
7,,PUNCT_9 walkedpunct
8butbutCCONJ_9 walkedcc
9walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lostparataxis
10upupADP_9 walkedcompound:prt
11totoADP_13 castlecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 castledet
13castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing9 walkedobl
14andandCCONJ_15 askedcc
15askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 walkedconj
16ififSCONJ_20 wantmark
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 wantnsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wantcop
19ininADP_20 wantcase
20wantwantNOUNNumber=Sing15 askedccomp
21ofofADP_23 gardenercase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 gardenerdet
23gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing20 wantnmod
24;;PUNCT_27 happypunct
25andandCCONJ_27 happycc
26howhowADVPronType=Int27 happyadvmod
27happyhappyADJDegree=Pos4 lostparataxis
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 agreednsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 agreedcop
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int32 agreedadvmod
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 agreednsubj
32agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 happyparataxis
33totoPART_34 takemark
34taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 agreedxcomp
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 takeobj
36!!PUNCT_4 lostpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastthe young mantimevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2walk uppastto the castle resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to castle=Result
3ask speech: askpastvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a condition, not said to happenpastlaths = lathwantof a gardenertree rules
5ispastmanagree propertytree rules
6take not said to happento-infinitiveman not said heremanvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/74/