The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 74
The young man lost no time, but walked up to the castle and asked if they were in want of a gardener; and how happy he was when they agreed to take him!
Who acts: young man, laths, man · What happens: lose, walk up, ask, be, take · To what, where: want, man
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, laths, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walked | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 walked | cc |
| 9 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 walked | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 castle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 castle | det |
| 13 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walked | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 walked | conj |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 want | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 want | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 want | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 want | case |
| 20 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gardener | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gardener | det |
| 23 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 want | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 happy | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 happy | cc |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 happy | advmod |
| 27 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lost | parataxis |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 agreed | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 agreed | cop |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 agreed | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 agreed | nsubj |
| 32 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 happy | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 take | mark |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 agreed | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | the young man | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | walk up | past | to the castle result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to castle=Result | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | laths = lath | want | of a gardener | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | man | agree property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/74/