The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Blackbird, sentence 79
There is a little horse in the stable which will not let anyone go near it, and it has already kicked to death several people who have tried to groom it.’
Who acts: little horse, several people · What happens: be, not let, go, kick, try, groom · To what, where: little horse, horse
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Blackbird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little horse, several people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 horse | amod |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 stable | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stable | det |
| 8 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 horse | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 let | obj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 let | advmod |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 horse | acl:relcl |
| 13 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 let | obj |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 let | xcomp |
| 15 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kicked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 kicked | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kicked | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 kicked | aux |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 22 kicked | advmod |
| 22 | kicked | kick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 is | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 death | case |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kicked | obl |
| 25 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 people | amod |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 kicked | obl:agent |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 tried | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 tried | aux |
| 29 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 groom | mark |
| 31 | groom | groom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 tried | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 groom | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a little horse in the stable | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not let | future | a little horse in the stable | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | a little horse in the stable not said here | near horse | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near it=Location | ||||
| 4 | kick | present · perfect · passive | several people | horse | to death result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to death=Result | |||
| 5 | try | present · perfect | several people | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | groom not said to happen | to-infinitive | several people not said here | horse | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/21/79/