The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 110
So farewell,’ said he, and as the Seagull went back to her fishing he rolled himself in the mantle and threw himself down on a heap of dried grass, thinking of the strange things that had befallen him, till he suddenly exclaimed:
Who acts: King, Seagull, strange things · What happens: say, go back, roll, throw down, dry, think · To what, where: King, mantle, heap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Seagull, strange things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 farewell | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 farewell | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 went | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Seagull | det |
| 11 | Seagull | seagull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fishing | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fishing | nmod:poss |
| 16 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rolled | nsubj |
| 18 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fishing | acl:relcl |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 rolled | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 mantle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mantle | det |
| 22 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rolled | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 threw | cc |
| 24 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 threw | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 threw | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 heap | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 heap | det |
| 29 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 grass | case |
| 31 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 grass | amod |
| 32 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heap | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thinking | punct |
| 34 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 threw | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 things | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 things | det |
| 37 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 things | amod |
| 38 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 thinking | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 befallen | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 befallen | aux |
| 41 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 things | acl:relcl |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 befallen | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 exclaimed | punct |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 47 exclaimed | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 46 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 47 exclaimed | advmod |
| 47 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 threw | conj |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go back | past | the Seagull | to Seagull's fishing result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to fishing=Result | ||||
| 3 | roll | past | King | King | the mantle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in mantle=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | throw down | past | the Seagull not said here | King | a heap of dried grass | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on heap=Destination | |||
| 5 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | the Seagull not said here | of the strange things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | befall | past · perfect | the strange things | King | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | exclaim speech: express | past | King | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | fish | Seagull | nom fishing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/110/