The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 132
‘Didn’t she know me?’ the little soldier asked himself, ‘or was she angry because I missed our meetings?’ and he followed the crowd till he got to the palace.
Who acts: Ludovine, little soldier, I, soldier · What happens: not know, ask, be, miss, follow, get · To what, where: me, soldier, meetings, crowd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ludovine, little soldier, I, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soldier | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 soldier | amod |
| 11 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 asked | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ‘ | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ‘ | SYM | _ | 12 asked | ccomp |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 angry | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 angry | cop |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 angry | nsubj |
| 19 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 asked | conj |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 missed | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 missed | nsubj |
| 22 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 angry | ccomp |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 meetings | nmod:poss |
| 24 | meetings | meeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 missed | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 meetings | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 meetings | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 followed | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 followed | nsubj |
| 29 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 missed | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crowd | det |
| 31 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 followed | obj |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 got | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 followed | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 palace | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 palace | det |
| 37 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | Ludovine | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the little soldier | soldier | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Ludovine | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | miss | past | I | our meetings | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meeting=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | follow | past | soldier | the crowd | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crowd=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | past | soldier | to the palace result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/132/