The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 231
‘After all,’ he said to himself, ‘what does it matter telling her the secret, as long as I don’t give her the cloak.’
Who acts: soldier, I · What happens: say, matter, tell, not give · To what, where: soldier, voice, secret, Ludovine, cloak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 all | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 all | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 matter | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 matter | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 matter | obj |
| 13 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 matter | aux |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 matter | expl |
| 15 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 matter | xcomp |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 telling | iobj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 secret | det |
| 19 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 telling | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 long | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 matter | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 give | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 give | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | aux |
| 26 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 give | advmod |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 long | advcl |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 give | iobj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cloak | det |
| 30 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | soldier | soldier | after all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | matter | present · do-support | soldier not said here | voice | long property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | soldier not said here | the secret | Ludovine | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient secret=Topic | |||
| 4 | not give | present · do-support | I | the cloak | Ludovine | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cloak=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/231/