The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 237
He laid his head on his left arm, round which the scarf was tied, and was soon fast asleep.
Who acts: Kinglet · What happens: lay, round, tie, be · To what, where: head, left arm
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kinglet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 arm | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arm | nmod:poss |
| 7 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 arm | amod |
| 8 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 round | punct |
| 10 | round | round | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 scarf | det |
| 13 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tied | aux:pass |
| 15 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 round | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asleep | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asleep | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asleep | cop |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 asleep | advmod |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 asleep | advmod |
| 21 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Kinglet | Kinglet's head | Kinglet's left arm | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on arm=Destination | |||
| 2 | round | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | tie | past · passive | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | asleep, fast, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/237/