The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 311
Ludovine had no need to think over it long, but she was torn in pieces between the shame of a humiliating confession, and the desire to be unhorned.
Who acts: Ludovine · What happens: have, think, tear, humiliate, be, shame · To what, where: need, Ludovine, pieces, humiliating confession
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ludovine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ludovine | Ludovine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 need | det |
| 4 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 think | mark |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 need | acl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 think | obl |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 think | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 torn | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 torn | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 torn | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 torn | aux:pass |
| 14 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 pieces | case |
| 16 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 torn | obl |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 shame | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shame | det |
| 19 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pieces | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 confession | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 confession | det |
| 22 | humiliating | humiliate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 confession | amod |
| 23 | confession | confession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shame | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 desire | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 desire | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 desire | det |
| 27 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 unhorned | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 unhorned | cop |
| 30 | unhorned | unhorned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 desire | acl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Ludovine | no need | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Ludovine not said here | no need not said here | need | long property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | tear | past · passive | Ludovine | pieces between the shame of a humiliating confession | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | humiliate | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | Ludovine not said here | unhorned property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shame | a humiliating confession | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/311/