The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 35
He crossed the gallery in safety, but when he reached the room he saw by the light of the stars eight hands on a level with his face, which threatened to strike him.
Who acts: soldier, face · What happens: cross, reach, see, threaten, strike, light · To what, where: gallery, room, level, soldier, stars
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gallery | det |
| 4 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crossed | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 safety | case |
| 6 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crossed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 reached | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reached | nsubj |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crossed | parataxis |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 light | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stars | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stars | det |
| 21 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 light | nmod |
| 22 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 hands | nummod |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stars | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 level | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 level | det |
| 26 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 face | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 face | nmod:poss |
| 29 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 level | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threatened | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 threatened | nsubj |
| 32 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 face | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 strike | mark |
| 34 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 threatened | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 strike | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | soldier | the gallery | in safety | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent gallery=Patient in safety=Topic | |||
| 2 | reach | past | soldier | the room | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent room=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | soldier | a level with soldier's face | by the light of the stars and eight hands | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | threaten | past | soldier's face | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | strike not said to happen | to-infinitive | soldier's face not said here | soldier | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | light | the stars and eight hands | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/35/