The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 4
Still, the fighting was ended and the army disbanded, so he had to return to the village where he was born.
Who acts: fighting, army · What happens: be, disband, have, return, bear · To what, where: army
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fighting, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 6 ended | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fighting | det |
| 4 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ended | cop |
| 6 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 disbanded | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 army | det |
| 9 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disbanded | nsubj |
| 10 | disbanded | disband | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ended | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 had | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ended | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 return | mark |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 village | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 village | det |
| 19 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 return | obl |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 born | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 born | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 born | aux:pass |
| 23 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 village | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fighting | still | ended property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | disband | past | the army | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | have | past | army | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | return | to-infinitive | army not said here | to the village result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to village=Result | ||||
| 5 | bear | past · passive | army | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/4/