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The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 56

‘My sword is no use,’ he thought to himself; ‘these wretches will break it like glass, and if I can’t think of anything else, I am a dead man.’

Who acts: sword, soldier, wretches, I · What happens: be, think, break, not think · To what, where: use, soldier, sword, dead man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, soldier, wretches, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjcopdetoblpunctpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodconjcaseobladvmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctpunctroot‘PUNCTMyPRONswordNOUNisAUXnoDETuseNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBtoADPhimselfPRON;PUNCT‘PUNCTtheseDETwretchesNOUNwillAUXbreakVERBitPRONlikeADPglassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJIPRONcaAUXn’tPARTthinkVERBofADPanythingPRONelseADV,PUNCTIPRONamAUXaDETdeadADJmanNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 usepunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 swordnmod:poss
3swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing6 usensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 usecop
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 usedet
6useuseNOUNNumber=Sing10 thoughtobl
7,,PUNCT_6 usepunct
8’'PUNCT_6 usepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 thoughtnsubj
10thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11totoADP_12 himselfcase
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 thoughtobl
13;;PUNCT_18 breakpunct
14‘'PUNCT_18 breakpunct
15thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 wretchesdet
16wretcheswretchNOUNNumber=Plur18 breaknsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 breakaux
18breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf10 thoughtccomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 breakobj
20likelikeADP_21 glasscase
21glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing18 breakobl
22,,PUNCT_28 thinkpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 thinkcc
24ififSCONJ_28 thinkmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 thinknsubj
26cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin28 thinkaux
27n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 thinkadvmod
28thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 breakconj
29ofofADP_30 anythingcase
30anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind28 thinkobl
31elseelseADV_30 anythingadvmod
32,,PUNCT_28 thinkpunct
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 mannsubj
34ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 mancop
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 mandet
36deaddeadADJDegree=Pos37 manamod
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing28 thinkccomp
38..PUNCT_18 breakpunct
39’'PUNCT_18 breakpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy swordno usetree rules
2think speech: otherpastsoldiersoldiervn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3breakfuturethis wretchesswordlike glassvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
4not think speech: other a condition, not said to happencanIof anythingvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apresentIa dead mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/56/