The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 56
‘My sword is no use,’ he thought to himself; ‘these wretches will break it like glass, and if I can’t think of anything else, I am a dead man.’
Who acts: sword, soldier, wretches, I · What happens: be, think, break, not think · To what, where: use, soldier, sword, dead man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, soldier, wretches, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sword | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 himself | case |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 thought | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 break | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 break | punct |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 wretches | det |
| 16 | wretches | wretch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 break | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 break | aux |
| 18 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 break | obj |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 glass | case |
| 21 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 break | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 think | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 think | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 think | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 think | nsubj |
| 26 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 think | aux |
| 27 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 think | advmod |
| 28 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 break | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 anything | case |
| 30 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 think | obl |
| 31 | else | else | ADV | _ | 30 anything | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 think | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 man | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 man | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 think | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 break | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 break | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My sword | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | soldier | soldier | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | future | this wretches | sword | like glass | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | |||
| 4 | not think speech: other a condition, not said to happen | can | I | of anything | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | a dead man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/56/