The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 58
He wrenched it off its hinges and held it over his head, and then went straight at the goblins, whom he crushed beneath it.
Who acts: soldier · What happens: wrench off, hold, go, crush · To what, where: door, head, goblins
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wrenched | nsubj |
| 2 | wrenched | wrench | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wrenched | obj |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 wrenched | compound:prt |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hinges | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hinges | hinge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wrenched | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 held | cc |
| 8 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wrenched | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 held | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 head | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 held | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 went | advmod |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wrenched | parataxis |
| 17 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 goblins | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 goblins | det |
| 20 | goblins | goblin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 whom | punct |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 crushed | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 crushed | nsubj |
| 24 | crushed | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 goblins | acl:relcl |
| 25 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 crushed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrenched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrench off | past | soldier | door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | soldier not said here | door | soldier's head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme over head=Location | |||
| 3 | go | past | then | at the goblins; straight property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at goblin=Location | ||||
| 4 | crush | past | soldier | the goblins | beneath door | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/58/