The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 6
As he had no father or mother to welcome him home, he did not hurry himself, but went quietly along, his knapsack on his back and his sword by his side, when suddenly one evening he was seized with a wish to light his pipe.
Who acts: John · What happens: have, welcome, not hurry, go, seize, light · To what, where: father, John, one evening, pipe
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | advcl |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 father | det |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 mother | cc |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 father | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 welcome | mark |
| 9 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 welcome | obj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 welcome | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hurry | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hurry | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hurry | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 hurry | advmod |
| 16 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 welcome | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 hurry | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | along | along | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knapsack | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 25 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | parataxis |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 back | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knapsack | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sword | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sword | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 back | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 side | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 side | nmod:poss |
| 34 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knapsack | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 seized | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 seized | advmod |
| 37 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 39 evening | advmod |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 evening | nummod |
| 39 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seized | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seized | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seized | aux:pass |
| 42 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 knapsack | parataxis |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 wish | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 wish | det |
| 45 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seized | obl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 light | mark |
| 47 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 seized | advcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 49 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 light | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | John | no father or mother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | ||||
| 2 | welcome | to-infinitive | John not said here | John | home property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | not hurry | past · do-support | John | John | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | past | along, quietly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seize | past · passive | one evening | with a wish | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | light | to-infinitive | John's pipe | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/6/