The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 69
‘I must be more tired than I thought,’ he said to himself, and, after telling them to be sure to wake him next morning at eight o’clock, he went to bed.
Who acts: I, John · What happens: be, think, say, tell, wake, go · To what, where: John, hinges, eight o’clock, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tired | cop |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 tired | advmod |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 and | punct |
| 19 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 telling | mark |
| 20 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 went | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 telling | iobj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sure | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sure | cop |
| 24 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 telling | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 wake | mark |
| 26 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sure | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wake | obj |
| 28 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 morning | amod |
| 29 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wake | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 o’clock | case |
| 31 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 o’clock | nummod |
| 32 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wake | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 telling | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | John | John | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | John not said here | hinges = hinge | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | wake | to-infinitive | John | eight o’clock | morning | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 7 | go | past | John | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/69/