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The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 69

‘I must be more tired than I thought,’ he said to himself, and, after telling them to be sure to wake him next morning at eight o’clock, he went to bed.

Who acts: I, John · What happens: be, think, say, tell, wake, go · To what, where: John, hinges, eight o’clock, bed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxcopadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccpunctmarkadvcliobjmarkcopccompmarkxcompobjamodobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONmustAUXbeAUXmoreADVtiredADJthanSCONJIPRONthoughtVERB,PUNCT’PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTafterSCONJtellingVERBthemPRONtoPARTbeAUXsureADJtoPARTwakeVERBhimPRONnextADJmorningNOUNatADPeightNUMo’clockNOUN,PUNCThePRONwentVERBtoADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 tiredpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 tirednsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 tiredaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 tiredcop
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 tiredadvmod
6tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
7thanthanSCONJ_9 thoughtmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 thoughtnsubj
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 saidadvcl
10,,PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
11’'PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tiredparataxis
14totoADP_15 himselfcase
15himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 saidobl
16,,PUNCT_35 wentpunct
17andandCCONJ_35 wentcc
18,,PUNCT_17 andpunct
19afterafterSCONJ_20 tellingmark
20tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 wentadvcl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 tellingiobj
22totoPART_24 suremark
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 surecop
24suresureADJDegree=Pos20 tellingccomp
25totoPART_26 wakemark
26wakewakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 surexcomp
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 wakeobj
28nextnextADJDegree=Pos29 morningamod
29morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing26 wakeobl:unmarked
30atatADP_32 o’clockcase
31eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 o’clocknummod
32o’clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing26 wakeobl
33,,PUNCT_20 tellingpunct
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wentnsubj
35wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 saidconj
36totoADP_37 bedcase
37bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing35 wentobl
38..PUNCT_6 tiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustItired propertytree rules
2think speech: otherpastIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastJohnJohnvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
4tell speech: assertgerundJohn not said herehinges = hingevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
5is not said to happento-infinitivesure propertytree rules
6waketo-infinitiveJohneight o’clockmorningvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
7gopastJohnbedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/69/