The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 8
He had only gone about a stone’s throw after making this discovery when he noticed a light shining through the trees.
Who acts: John, light, stone · What happens: go, make, notice, shine, throw · To what, where: discovery, light, trees
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, light, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 throw | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 throw | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 stone | case |
| 9 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 making | mark |
| 11 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | advcl |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 discovery | det |
| 13 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 making | obj |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 noticed | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 noticed | nsubj |
| 16 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 making | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 noticed | obj |
| 19 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 light | acl |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 shining | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | John | about a stone's throw | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about throw=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | John not said here | this discovery | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset discovery=Product | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | John | a light | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | shine | gerund | a light not said here | the trees | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Location | ||||
| 5 | throw | a stone | nom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/8/