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The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 8

He had only gone about a stone’s throw after making this discovery when he noticed a light shining through the trees.

Who acts: John, light, stone · What happens: go, make, notice, shine, throw · To what, where: discovery, light, trees

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, light, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvcldetobjadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONhadAUXonlyADVgoneVERBaboutADPaDETstoneNOUN’sPARTthrowNOUNafterSCONJmakingVERBthisDETdiscoveryNOUNwhenADVhePRONnoticedVERBaDETlightNOUNshiningVERBthroughADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
3onlyonlyADV_4 goneadvmod
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_9 throwcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stonedet
7stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 thrownmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 stonecase
9throwthrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 goneobl
10afterafterSCONJ_11 makingmark
11makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 goneadvcl
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 discoverydet
13discoverydiscoveryNOUNNumber=Sing11 makingobj
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 noticedadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 noticednsubj
16noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 makingadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 lightdet
18lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing16 noticedobj
19shiningshineVERBVerbForm=Ger18 lightacl
20throughthroughADP_22 treescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 treesdet
22treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur19 shiningobl
23..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · perfectJohnabout a stone's throwvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about throw=Location
2makegerundJohn not said herethis discoveryvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset discovery=Product
3noticepastJohna lightvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus
4shinegerunda light not said herethe treesvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Location
5throwa stonenom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/8/