The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 82
As the clock struck twelve he woke, and his heart sank as he came down out of his tree and saw them laying the table for dinner.
Who acts: clock, bird, heart, clocks · What happens: strike, wake, sink, come down, see, lay · To what, where: twelve, tree, clocks, table
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clock, bird, heart, clocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 struck | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clock | det |
| 3 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woke | advcl |
| 5 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 struck | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 woke | nsubj |
| 7 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sank | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sank | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sank | nsubj |
| 12 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woke | advcl |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 came | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sank | advcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tree | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woke | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | obj |
| 24 | laying | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 saw | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 table | det |
| 26 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laying | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 dinner | case |
| 28 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laying | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the clock | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wake | past | bird | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sink | past | bird's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | come down | past | bird | bird's tree | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | see | past | bird not said here | clocks = clock | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lay | gerund | clocks = clock not said here | the table | for dinner | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent table=Result for dinner=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/22/82/