The Green Fairy Book, The Magic Swan, sentence 20
When you have captured a whole lot of people in this way, lead your train straight on with you; you will come to a big town where a Princess lives who has never been known to laugh.
Who acts: you, Princess · What happens: capture, lead, come, live, not know, laugh · To what, where: whole lot, way, train, big town
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 captured | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 captured | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 captured | aux |
| 4 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 lead | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lot | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lot | amod |
| 7 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captured | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lot | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captured | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lead | punct |
| 14 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 train | nmod:poss |
| 16 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lead | obj |
| 17 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 on | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 lead | advmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 lead | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lead | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 town | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 town | det |
| 27 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 town | amod |
| 28 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 lives | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 Princess | det |
| 31 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 lives | nsubj |
| 32 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 town | acl:relcl |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 known | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 known | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 known | advmod |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 known | aux:pass |
| 37 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 lives | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 laugh | mark |
| 39 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 known | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | capture | present · perfect | you | a whole lot of people | this way | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | |||
| 2 | lead | imperative | you not said here | your train | with you | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent train=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | future | you | a big town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | live | present | a Princess | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not know | present · perfect · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | laugh | to-infinitive | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/23/20/