The Green Fairy Book, The Magic Swan, sentence 26
They were all lost in admiration of the bird’s beautiful plumage, and one forward youth, who was covered with clay from head to foot, called out, ‘Oh, if I’d only one of those feathers how happy I should be!’
Who acts: I · What happens: lose, cover, call out, 'd, admire · To what, where: people, admiration, one forward youth, head, one, beautiful plumage
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 lost | advmod |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 admiration | case |
| 6 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 plumage | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plumage | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 bird | case |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 plumage | amod |
| 12 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 admiration | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 youth | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 youth | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 youth | nummod |
| 16 | forward | forward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 youth | amod |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 covered | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 covered | aux:pass |
| 21 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 youth | acl:relcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 clay | case |
| 23 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 covered | obl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 covered | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 covered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 called | punct |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 youth | acl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 called | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ’d | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 ’d | punct |
| 33 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 37 ’d | discourse |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Oh | punct |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 ’d | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 ’d | nsubj |
| 37 | ’d | 'd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | parataxis |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 one | advmod |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 ’d | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 feathers | case |
| 41 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 feathers | det |
| 42 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 one | nmod |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 happy | advmod |
| 44 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 feathers | amod |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 be | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 be | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 one | acl:relcl |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | people | admiration of the bird's beautiful plumage | one forward youth obl; all property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | one forward youth | head | with clay; to foot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with clay=Theme | |||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle | one forward youth not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | 'd a condition, not said to happen | present | I | one of that feathers | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | admire | the bird's beautiful plumage | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/23/26/