The Green Fairy Book, The Dirty Shepherdess, sentence 25
The Prince thought some witchcraft must be at work, and he hastened away before the return of the shepherdess, who became that evening the butt of everybody’s jests.
Who acts: Prince, witchcraft, shepherdess, everybody · What happens: think, be, hasten away, become, return, jest · To what, where: work, return, butt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dirty Shepherdess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, witchcraft, shepherdess, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 witchcraft | det |
| 5 | witchcraft | witchcraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 work | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 work | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 work | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hastened | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hastened | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hastened | nsubj |
| 13 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 hastened | advmod |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 return | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 return | det |
| 17 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hastened | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 shepherdess | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shepherdess | det |
| 20 | shepherdess | shepherdess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 became | nsubj |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 shepherdess | acl:relcl |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 evening | det |
| 25 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 butt | det |
| 27 | butt | butt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 jests | case |
| 29 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 31 jests | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 everybody | case |
| 31 | jests | jest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 butt | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Prince | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | must | some witchcraft | work | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hasten away | past | Prince | the return of the shepherdess | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before return=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | become | past | the shepherdess | the butt of everybody's jests | evening | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | return | the shepherdess | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | jest | everybody | nom jest «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/24/25/