The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 15
Cola-Mattheo, who was, as I have said before, a great simpleton, made no reply; but before sunrise next morning he went to the wood and gathered a bunch of St. John’s Wort, and rosemary, and suchlike herbs, and rubbed them, as he had been told, on the floor of the palace.
Who acts: Cola, creature · What happens: say, make, go, gather, rub, tell · To what, where: Cola, reply, wood, bunch, creature, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cola, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cola | Cola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mattheo | punct |
| 3 | Mattheo | Mattheo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Cola | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 said | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | aux:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | aux |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Cola | parataxis |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 simpleton | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 simpleton | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 simpleton | amod |
| 16 | simpleton | simpleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cola | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cola | punct |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 reply | det |
| 20 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 morning | case |
| 24 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 morning | compound |
| 25 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 morning | amod |
| 26 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wood | det |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gathered | cc |
| 33 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 went | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bunch | det |
| 35 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gathered | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Wort | case |
| 37 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 John | nmod:desc |
| 38 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Wort | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 John | case |
| 40 | Wort | wort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bunch | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 rosemary | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 rosemary | cc |
| 43 | rosemary | rosemary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 herbs | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 herbs | cc |
| 46 | suchlike | suchlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 herbs | amod |
| 47 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 made | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 rubbed | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 rubbed | cc |
| 50 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | parataxis |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 rubbed | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 told | punct |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 told | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 told | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 told | aux |
| 56 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 told | aux:pass |
| 57 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 rubbed | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 floor | punct |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 floor | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 floor | det |
| 61 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 told | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 palace | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 palace | det |
| 64 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 floor | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Cola | before property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Cola | no reply | rosemary obl; suchlike herbs obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Product | |||
| 3 | go | past | creature | the wood | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | gather | past | creature not said here | a bunch of John St.'s Wort | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rub | past | Cola | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | creature | the floor of the palace | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/25/15/