The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 59
Grannonia, who saw her hopes dashed to the ground in this cruel way, had recourse to flattery and cunning, weapons which have often stood the sex in good stead, and called out after the fox, ‘Father Fox, you would be quite right to save your skin, if, in the first place, I didn’t feel I owed so much to you, and if, in the second, there weren’t other foxes in the world; but as you know how grateful I feel to you, and as there are heaps of other foxes about, you can trust yourself to me.
Who acts: Grannonia, hopes, you, I, other foxes · What happens: see, dash, have, stand, call out, be · To what, where: first place, cruel way, recourse, weapons, good stead, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grannonia, hopes, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grannonia | Grannonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dashed | nsubj |
| 7 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ground | det |
| 10 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dashed | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 way | det |
| 13 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dashed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 17 | recourse | recourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 flattery | case |
| 19 | flattery | flattery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cunning | cc |
| 21 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flattery | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 weapons | punct |
| 23 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 flattery | conj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 stood | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 stood | aux |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 stood | advmod |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 weapons | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sex | det |
| 29 | sex | sex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stead | case |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stead | amod |
| 32 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 called | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 called | cc |
| 35 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 called | compound:prt |
| 37 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 fox | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fox | det |
| 39 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 called | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Fox | punct |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Fox | punct |
| 42 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Fox | compound |
| 43 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 called | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 right | punct |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 right | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 right | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 right | cop |
| 48 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 49 right | advmod |
| 49 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 save | mark |
| 51 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 right | csubj |
| 52 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 skin | nmod:poss |
| 53 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 save | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 place | punct |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 place | mark |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 place | punct |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 place | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 place | det |
| 59 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 60 place | amod |
| 60 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 feel | punct |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 feel | nsubj |
| 63 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 feel | aux |
| 64 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 feel | advmod |
| 65 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 owed | nsubj |
| 67 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 feel | ccomp |
| 68 | so | so | ADV | _ | 69 much | advmod |
| 69 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 owed | obj |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 you | case |
| 71 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 much | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 were | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 were | cc |
| 74 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 78 second | mark |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 second | punct |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 second | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 second | det |
| 78 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 81 were | advcl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 second | punct |
| 80 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 81 were | expl |
| 81 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 82 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 84 foxes | advmod |
| 83 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 foxes | amod |
| 84 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 were | nsubj |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 world | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 world | det |
| 87 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 foxes | nmod |
| 88 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 96 feel | punct |
| 89 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 96 feel | cc |
| 90 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 92 know | mark |
| 91 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 92 know | nsubj |
| 92 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 feel | advcl |
| 93 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 94 grateful | advmod |
| 94 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 know | xcomp |
| 95 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 96 feel | nsubj |
| 96 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 97 | to | to | ADP | _ | 98 you | case |
| 98 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 96 feel | obl |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 heaps | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 heaps | cc |
| 101 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 103 are | mark |
| 102 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 103 are | expl |
| 103 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 104 heaps | cop |
| 104 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | conj |
| 105 | of | of | ADP | _ | 107 foxes | case |
| 106 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 foxes | amod |
| 107 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 104 heaps | nmod |
| 108 | about | about | ADV | _ | 104 heaps | advmod |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 trust | punct |
| 110 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 112 trust | nsubj |
| 111 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 112 trust | aux |
| 112 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 113 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 112 trust | obj |
| 114 | to | to | ADP | _ | 115 me | case |
| 115 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 112 trust | obl |
| 116 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Grannonia | the first place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | dash | past | Grannonia's hopes | this cruel way | to the ground | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | past | Grannonia not said here | recourse | to flattery and cunning and weapons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient | |||
| 4 | stand | present · perfect · passive | weapons | good stead | often property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme sex=Destination | |||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | participle | Grannonia not said here | after the fox | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | would | you | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | save | to-infinitive | your skin | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||||
| 8 | not feel | past · do-support | I | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | owe | past | I | much | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent much=Theme to you=Goal | |||
| 10 | be | past | other foxes in the world | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | know | present | you | grateful property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | feel | present | I | you | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to you=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | is a | present | Grannonia not said here | heaps | of other foxes; about property | tree rules | |||
| 14 | trust | can | you | yourself | me | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 15 | hope | Grannonia | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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