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The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 59

Grannonia, who saw her hopes dashed to the ground in this cruel way, had recourse to flattery and cunning, weapons which have often stood the sex in good stead, and called out after the fox, ‘Father Fox, you would be quite right to save your skin, if, in the first place, I didn’t feel I owed so much to you, and if, in the second, there weren’t other foxes in the world; but as you know how grateful I feel to you, and as there are heaps of other foxes about, you can trust yourself to me.

Who acts: Grannonia, hopes, you, I, other foxes · What happens: see, dash, have, stand, call out, be · To what, where: first place, cruel way, recourse, weapons, good stead, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grannonia, hopes, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctnsubjnmod:possnsubjccompcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctconjobjcaseoblccconjpunctconjnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relcldetobjcaseamodoblpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctcompoundconjpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodconjmarkcsubjnmod:possobjpunctmarkpunctcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnsubjccompadvmodobjcasenmodpunctccmarkpunctcasedetadvclpunctexplconjadvmodamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjadvcladvmodxcompnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccmarkexplcopconjcaseamodnmodadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootGrannoniaPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONsawVERBherPRONhopesNOUNdashedVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNinADPthisDETcruelADJwayNOUN,PUNCThadVERBrecourseNOUNtoADPflatteryNOUNandCCONJcunningNOUN,PUNCTweaponsNOUNwhichPRONhaveAUXoftenADVstoodVERBtheDETsexNOUNinADPgoodADJsteadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBoutADPafterADPtheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTFatherPROPNFoxNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwouldAUXbeAUXquiteADVrightADJtoPARTsaveVERByourPRONskinNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJ,PUNCTinADPtheDETfirstADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTIPRONdidAUXn’tPARTfeelVERBIPRONowedVERBsoADVmuchADJtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJ,PUNCTinADPtheDETsecondADJ,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBn’tPARTotherADJfoxesNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJyouPRONknowVERBhowADVgratefulADJIPRONfeelVERBtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtherePRONareAUXheapsNOUNofADPotherADJfoxesNOUNaboutADV,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXtrustVERByourselfPRONtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrannoniaGrannoniaPROPNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 sawpunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 hopesnmod:poss
6hopeshopeNOUNNumber=Plur7 dashednsubj
7dasheddashVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawccomp
8totoADP_10 groundcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 grounddet
10groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 dashedobl
11ininADP_14 waycase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 waydet
13cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos14 wayamod
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 dashedobl
15,,PUNCT_16 hadpunct
16hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
17recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing16 hadobj
18totoADP_19 flatterycase
19flatteryflatteryNOUNNumber=Sing16 hadobl
20andandCCONJ_21 cunningcc
21cunningcunningNOUNNumber=Sing19 flatteryconj
22,,PUNCT_23 weaponspunct
23weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur19 flatteryconj
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 stoodnsubj:pass
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 stoodaux
26oftenoftenADV_27 stoodadvmod
27stoodstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 weaponsacl:relcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 sexdet
29sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing27 stoodobj
30ininADP_32 steadcase
31goodgoodADJDegree=Pos32 steadamod
32steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing27 stoodobl
33,,PUNCT_35 calledpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 calledcc
35calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 sawconj
36outoutADP_35 calledcompound:prt
37afterafterADP_39 foxcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 foxdet
39foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing35 calledobl
40,,PUNCT_43 Foxpunct
41‘'PUNCT_43 Foxpunct
42FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing43 Foxcompound
43FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing35 calledconj
44,,PUNCT_49 rightpunct
45youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs49 rightnsubj
46wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin49 rightaux
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 rightcop
48quitequiteADV_49 rightadvmod
49rightrightADJDegree=Pos4 sawconj
50totoPART_51 savemark
51savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf49 rightcsubj
52youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 skinnmod:poss
53skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing51 saveobj
54,,PUNCT_60 placepunct
55ififSCONJ_60 placemark
56,,PUNCT_60 placepunct
57ininADP_60 placecase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 placedet
59firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord60 placeamod
60placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawobl
61,,PUNCT_65 feelpunct
62IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs65 feelnsubj
63diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 feelaux
64n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg65 feeladvmod
65feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sawconj
66IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs67 owednsubj
67owedoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 feelccomp
68sosoADV_69 muchadvmod
69muchmuchADJDegree=Pos67 owedobj
70totoADP_71 youcase
71youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs69 muchnmod
72,,PUNCT_81 werepunct
73andandCCONJ_81 werecc
74ififSCONJ_78 secondmark
75,,PUNCT_78 secondpunct
76ininADP_78 secondcase
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 seconddet
78secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord81 wereadvcl
79,,PUNCT_78 secondpunct
80theretherePRONPronType=Dem81 wereexpl
81werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
82n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg84 foxesadvmod
83otherotherADJDegree=Pos84 foxesamod
84foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur81 werensubj
85ininADP_87 worldcase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 worlddet
87worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing84 foxesnmod
88;;PUNCT_96 feelpunct
89butbutCCONJ_96 feelcc
90asasSCONJ_92 knowmark
91youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs92 knownsubj
92knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin96 feeladvcl
93howhowADVPronType=Int94 gratefuladvmod
94gratefulgratefulADJDegree=Pos92 knowxcomp
95IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs96 feelnsubj
96feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
97totoADP_98 youcase
98youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs96 feelobl
99,,PUNCT_104 heapspunct
100andandCCONJ_104 heapscc
101asasSCONJ_103 aremark
102theretherePRONPronType=Dem103 areexpl
103arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin104 heapscop
104heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur4 sawconj
105ofofADP_107 foxescase
106otherotherADJDegree=Pos107 foxesamod
107foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur104 heapsnmod
108aboutaboutADV_104 heapsadvmod
109,,PUNCT_112 trustpunct
110youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs112 trustnsubj
111cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin112 trustaux
112trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sawconj
113yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes112 trustobj
114totoADP_115 mecase
115meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs112 trustobl
116..PUNCT_4 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastGrannoniathe first placevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2dashpastGrannonia's hopesthis cruel wayto the groundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination
3havepastGrannonia not said hererecourseto flattery and cunning and weaponsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient
4standpresent · perfect · passiveweaponsgood steadoften propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme sex=Destination
5call out speech: assertparticipleGrannonia not said hereafter the foxvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6iswouldyouright propertytree rules
7saveto-infinitiveyour skinvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
8not feelpast · do-supportIvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
9owepastImuchyouvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent much=Theme to you=Goal
10bepastother foxes in the worldtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11knowpresentyougrateful propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
12feelpresentIyouvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to you=Experiencer
13is apresentGrannonia not said hereheapsof other foxes; about propertytree rules
14trustcanyouyourselfmevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme to i=Recipient
15hopeGrannonianom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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