The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 102
Then getting out of the sack, he tied the confiding shepherd up in it instead, and at his request fastened it securely and drove the sheep on himself.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: get out, tie up, confide, fasten, drive, request · To what, where: sack, confiding shepherd, request, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 getting | advmod |
| 2 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tied | advcl |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 sack | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sack | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sack | det |
| 6 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 getting | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 getting | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tied | nsubj |
| 9 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shepherd | det |
| 11 | confiding | confide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 shepherd | amod |
| 12 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tied | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 tied | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tied | obl |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 9 tied | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fastened | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fastened | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 request | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 request | nmod:poss |
| 21 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fastened | obl |
| 22 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tied | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fastened | obj |
| 24 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 22 fastened | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 drove | cc |
| 26 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fastened | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sheep | det |
| 28 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drove | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 himself | case |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 drove | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get out | gerund | shepherd not said here | the sack | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tie up | past | shepherd | the confiding shepherd | sack | instead property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shepherd=Patient | ||
| 3 | confide speech: other | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fasten | past | shepherd not said here | sack | shepherd's request | securely property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 5 | drive | past | shepherd not said here | the sheep | on shepherd | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme on himself=Destination | |||
| 6 | request | shepherd | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/102/