The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 4
At last Simon gave way to the request and persuasive eloquence of his housekeeper, and betook himself one day to the market where he had seen a mule, which he thought would just suit him, and which he bought for seven gold pieces.
Who acts: Simon, mule · What happens: give, betake, see, think, suit, buy · To what, where: way, request, last Simon, Simon, mule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Simon | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Simon | amod |
| 3 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 request | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 request | det |
| 8 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 eloquence | cc |
| 10 | persuasive | persuasive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eloquence | amod |
| 11 | eloquence | eloquence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 request | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 housekeeper | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 housekeeper | nmod:poss |
| 14 | housekeeper | housekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 eloquence | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 betook | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 betook | cc |
| 17 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 betook | obj |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 day | nummod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 betook | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 market | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 market | det |
| 23 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 betook | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 seen | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seen | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 market | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 mule | det |
| 29 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mule | acl |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 suit | aux |
| 35 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 suit | advmod |
| 36 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thought | ccomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 suit | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 bought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 bought | cc |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 bought | nsubj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 bought | nsubj |
| 42 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 pieces | case |
| 44 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 pieces | nummod |
| 45 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 pieces | compound |
| 46 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bought | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | way | the request and persuasive eloquence of Simon's housekeeper | last Simon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent way=Theme at simon=Asset to request=Recipient | |||
| 2 | betake | past | Simon | day | to the market | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | Simon | a mule | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mule=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | a mule | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | suit | would | Simon | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | buy | past | for seven gold pieces | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for piece=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/4/