The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 44
As soon as the old man got home, he told his housekeeper that he had bought a beast under the belief that it was a mule, but that it had turned out to be a donkey--at least, so he had been assured by several people he had met on the road, and that in disgust he had at last given it away.
Who acts: old man, man, beast, it, several people · What happens: get, tell, buy, be, turn out, assure · To what, where: housekeeper, beast, belief, mule, least, donkey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, beast, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 told | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 got | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | advcl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 housekeeper | nmod:poss |
| 13 | housekeeper | housekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 bought | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bought | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bought | aux |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | ccomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 beast | det |
| 19 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 belief | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 belief | det |
| 22 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 mule | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 mule | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mule | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mule | det |
| 27 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 belief | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 turned | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 turned | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 turned | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 turned | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 turned | aux |
| 33 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 turned | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 donkey | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 donkey | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 donkey | det |
| 38 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turned | advcl |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 least | punct |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 least | case |
| 41 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 turned | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 assured | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 assured | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 assured | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 assured | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 assured | aux:pass |
| 47 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 turned | conj |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 people | case |
| 49 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 people | amod |
| 50 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 assured | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 met | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 met | aux |
| 53 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 people | acl:relcl |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 road | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 road | det |
| 56 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 met | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 had | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 had | cc |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 had | mark |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 disgust | case |
| 61 | disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 had | obl |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 had | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | ccomp |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 last | case |
| 65 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 had | obj |
| 66 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 last | acl |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 given | obj |
| 68 | away | away | ADV | _ | 66 given | advmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the old man | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | man | man's housekeeper | soon property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent housekeeper=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | buy | past · perfect | man | a beast | the belief | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | beast | a mule | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn out | past · perfect | it | least | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at least=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a donkey | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | assure | past · perfect · passive | several people | man | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | meet | past · perfect | man | several people not said here | the road | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent | |||
| 9 | have | past | man | last | disgust | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Patient | |||
| 10 | give away | participle | beast | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/44/