The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 48
Now there lived in the village not far from Simon’s house, a peasant who had two goats, so alike in every respect that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.
Who acts: peasant, respect · What happens: live, have, be, distinguish · To what, where: village, two goats, one
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, respect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 house | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 10 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Simon | case |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 peasant | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 peasant | det |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | appos |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 goats | nummod |
| 19 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 alike | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 alike | advmod |
| 22 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lived | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 respect | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 respect | det |
| 25 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 alike | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 impossible | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 impossible | expl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 impossible | cop |
| 29 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 respect | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 distinguish | mark |
| 31 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 impossible | csubj |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 distinguish | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 other | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 other | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 distinguish | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the village; there | now | from Simon's house | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | a peasant | two goats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | every respect not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | distinguish | to-infinitive | one | from the other | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme from other=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/48/