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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 77

But the sly old man, who was terrified for his life that the three rogues might do him some harm, was on his guard, and said to his housekeeper, ‘Nina, take this bladder, which is filled with blood, and hide it under your cloak; then when these thieves come I’ll lay all the blame on you, and will pretend to be so angry with you that I will run at you with my knife, and pierce the bladder with it; then you must fall on the ground as if you were dead, and leave the rest to me.’

Who acts: sly old man, three rogues, Nina, thieves, I, you · What happens: be, do, say, take, fill, hide · To what, where: man, guard, bladder, cloak, blame, ground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sly old man, three rogues, Nina, thieves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodamodnsubjpunctnsubjcopacl:relclcasenmod:possoblmarkdetnummodnsubjauxadvclobjdetobjpunctcopcasenmod:possconjpunctcccasenmod:possoblpunctcasensubjpunctccompdetobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passaclcaseoblpunctccccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodadvmoddetnsubjconjnsubjauxconjdet:predetdetobjcaseoblpunctccauxparataxismarkcopadvmodxcompcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompcasedetoblmarkmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETslyADJoldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXterrifiedADJforADPhisPRONlifeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETthreeNUMroguesNOUNmightAUXdoVERBhimPRONsomeDETharmNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXonADPhisPRONguardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPhisPRONhousekeeperNOUN,PUNCT‘ADPNinaPROPN,PUNCTtakeVERBthisDETbladderNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXfilledVERBwithADPbloodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhideVERBitPRONunderADPyourPRONcloakNOUN;PUNCTthenADVwhenADVtheseDETthievesNOUNcomeVERBIPRON’llAUXlayVERBallDETtheDETblameNOUNonADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXpretendVERBtoPARTbeAUXsoADVangryADJwithADPyouPRONthatSCONJIPRONwillAUXrunVERBatADPyouPRONwithADPmyPRONknifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpierceVERBtheDETbladderNOUNwithADPitPRON;PUNCTthenADVyouPRONmustAUXfallVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUNasSCONJifSCONJyouPRONwereAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJleaveVERBtheDETrestNOUNtoADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_29 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
3slyslyADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_9 terrifiedpunct
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 terrifiednsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 terrifiedcop
9terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos5 manacl:relcl
10forforADP_12 lifecase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 lifenmod:poss
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 terrifiedobl
13thatthatSCONJ_18 domark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 roguesdet
15threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 roguesnummod
16roguesrogueNOUNNumber=Plur18 donsubj
17mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin18 doaux
18dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 terrifiedadvcl
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 doobj
20somesomeDETPronType=Ind21 harmdet
21harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing18 doobj
22,,PUNCT_26 guardpunct
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 guardcop
24ononADP_26 guardcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 guardnmod:poss
26guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing5 manconj
27,,PUNCT_29 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 saidcc
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
30totoADP_32 housekeepercase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 housekeepernmod:poss
32housekeeperhousekeeperNOUNNumber=Sing29 saidobl
33,,PUNCT_35 Ninapunct
34‘‘ADP_35 Ninacase
35NinaNinaPROPNNumber=Sing37 takensubj
36,,PUNCT_37 takepunct
37taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidccomp
38thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 bladderdet
39bladderbladderNOUNNumber=Sing37 takeobj
40,,PUNCT_43 filledpunct
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 fillednsubj:pass
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 filledaux:pass
43filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 bladderacl
44withwithADP_45 bloodcase
45bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing43 filledobl
46,,PUNCT_48 hidepunct
47andandCCONJ_48 hidecc
48hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 saidccomp
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 hideobj
50underunderADP_52 cloakcase
51youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 cloaknmod:poss
52cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing48 hideobl
53;;PUNCT_58 comepunct
54thenthenADVPronType=Dem58 comeadvmod
55whenwhenADVPronType=Int58 comeadvmod
56thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem57 thievesdet
57thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur58 comensubj
58comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 saidconj
59IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs61 laynsubj
60’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin61 layaux
61laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf58 comeconj
62allallDETPronType=Tot64 blamedet:predet
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 blamedet
64blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing61 layobj
65ononADP_66 youcase
66youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs61 layobl
67,,PUNCT_70 pretendpunct
68andandCCONJ_70 pretendcc
69willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin70 pretendaux
70pretendpretendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin58 comeparataxis
71totoPART_74 angrymark
72bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf74 angrycop
73sosoADV_74 angryadvmod
74angryangryADJDegree=Pos70 pretendxcomp
75withwithADP_76 youcase
76youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs74 angryobl
77thatthatSCONJ_80 runmark
78IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs80 runnsubj
79willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin80 runaux
80runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf74 angryadvcl
81atatADP_82 youcase
82youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs80 runobl
83withwithADP_85 knifecase
84mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs85 knifenmod:poss
85knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing80 runobl
86,,PUNCT_88 piercepunct
87andandCCONJ_88 piercecc
88piercepierceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin70 pretendconj
89thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 bladderdet
90bladderbladderNOUNNumber=Sing88 pierceobj
91withwithADP_92 itcase
92ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs88 pierceobl
93;;PUNCT_97 fallpunct
94thenthenADVPronType=Dem97 falladvmod
95youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs97 fallnsubj
96mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin97 fallaux
97fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidccomp
98ononADP_100 groundcase
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 grounddet
100groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing97 fallobl
101asasSCONJ_105 deadmark
102ififSCONJ_105 deadmark
103youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs105 deadnsubj
104werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin105 deadcop
105deaddeadADJDegree=Pos97 falladvcl
106,,PUNCT_108 leavepunct
107andandCCONJ_108 leavecc
108leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf97 fallconj
109thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art110 restdet
110restrestNOUNNumber=Sing108 leaveobj
111totoADP_112 mecase
112meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs108 leaveobl
113..PUNCT_97 fallpunct
114’'PUNCT_97 fallpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe sly old man and man's guardfor man's life; terrified propertytree rules
2domightthe three roguesmantree rules
3ispastthe sly old man and man's guard not said hereman's guardtree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe sly old man and man's guardto man's housekeepervn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to housekeeper=Experiencer clause=Topic
5takeinfinitiveNinathis bladdervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bladder=Theme
6fillpresent · passivethis bladderwith bloodvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blood=Instrument
7hidepresentbladderyour cloakvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient under cloak=Location
8comepresentthis thievesthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9layfutureIall blameon youvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blame=Theme on you=Destination
10pretendfuturetree rules
11isto-infinitivewith you; angry propertytree rules
12runfutureIat you; with my knifevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at you=Trajectory
13pierceinfinitivethe bladderwith thiefvn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bladder=Patient with it=Instrument
14fallmustyouthe groundthenvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location
15ispastyoudead propertytree rules
16leaveinfinitiveyou not said herethe restmevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to i=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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