The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 77
But the sly old man, who was terrified for his life that the three rogues might do him some harm, was on his guard, and said to his housekeeper, ‘Nina, take this bladder, which is filled with blood, and hide it under your cloak; then when these thieves come I’ll lay all the blame on you, and will pretend to be so angry with you that I will run at you with my knife, and pierce the bladder with it; then you must fall on the ground as if you were dead, and leave the rest to me.’
Who acts: sly old man, three rogues, Nina, thieves, I, you · What happens: be, do, say, take, fill, hide · To what, where: man, guard, bladder, cloak, blame, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sly old man, three rogues, Nina, thieves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | sly | sly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 terrified | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 terrified | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 terrified | cop |
| 9 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 life | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 life | nmod:poss |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 terrified | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rogues | det |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 rogues | nummod |
| 16 | rogues | rogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 terrified | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 harm | det |
| 21 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 do | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 guard | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 guard | cop |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 guard | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 guard | nmod:poss |
| 26 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 housekeeper | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 housekeeper | nmod:poss |
| 32 | housekeeper | housekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Nina | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ‘ | ADP | _ | 35 Nina | case |
| 35 | Nina | Nina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 take | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 take | punct |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 bladder | det |
| 39 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 filled | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 filled | aux:pass |
| 43 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 bladder | acl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 blood | case |
| 45 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 filled | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hide | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 hide | cc |
| 48 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | ccomp |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hide | obj |
| 50 | under | under | ADP | _ | 52 cloak | case |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 52 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hide | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 54 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 come | advmod |
| 55 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 come | advmod |
| 56 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 57 thieves | det |
| 57 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 come | nsubj |
| 58 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | conj |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 lay | nsubj |
| 60 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 lay | aux |
| 61 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 come | conj |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 blame | det:predet |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 blame | det |
| 64 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 lay | obj |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 you | case |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 lay | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 pretend | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 pretend | cc |
| 69 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 pretend | aux |
| 70 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 58 come | parataxis |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 angry | mark |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 angry | cop |
| 73 | so | so | ADV | _ | 74 angry | advmod |
| 74 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 pretend | xcomp |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 76 you | case |
| 76 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 angry | obl |
| 77 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 80 run | mark |
| 78 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 80 run | nsubj |
| 79 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 run | aux |
| 80 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 angry | advcl |
| 81 | at | at | ADP | _ | 82 you | case |
| 82 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 80 run | obl |
| 83 | with | with | ADP | _ | 85 knife | case |
| 84 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 85 knife | nmod:poss |
| 85 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 run | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 pierce | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 pierce | cc |
| 88 | pierce | pierce | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 70 pretend | conj |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 bladder | det |
| 90 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 pierce | obj |
| 91 | with | with | ADP | _ | 92 it | case |
| 92 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 pierce | obl |
| 93 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 97 fall | punct |
| 94 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 97 fall | advmod |
| 95 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 97 fall | nsubj |
| 96 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 97 fall | aux |
| 97 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 98 | on | on | ADP | _ | 100 ground | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 ground | det |
| 100 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 fall | obl |
| 101 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 105 dead | mark |
| 102 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 105 dead | mark |
| 103 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 105 dead | nsubj |
| 104 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 105 dead | cop |
| 105 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 fall | advcl |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 leave | punct |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 leave | cc |
| 108 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 97 fall | conj |
| 109 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 110 rest | det |
| 110 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 leave | obj |
| 111 | to | to | ADP | _ | 112 me | case |
| 112 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 108 leave | obl |
| 113 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 97 fall | punct |
| 114 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 97 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sly old man and man's guard | for man's life; terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | might | the three rogues | man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the sly old man and man's guard not said here | man's guard | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the sly old man and man's guard | to man's housekeeper | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to housekeeper=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | Nina | this bladder | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bladder=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fill | present · passive | this bladder | with blood | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blood=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | hide | present | bladder | your cloak | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient under cloak=Location | ||||
| 8 | come | present | this thieves | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | lay | future | I | all blame | on you | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blame=Theme on you=Destination | |||
| 10 | pretend | future | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | with you; angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | run | future | I | at you; with my knife | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at you=Trajectory | ||||
| 13 | pierce | infinitive | the bladder | with thief | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bladder=Patient with it=Instrument | ||||
| 14 | fall | must | you | the ground | then | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | |||
| 15 | is | past | you | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | the rest | me | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/77/