The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 83
Simon then pretended to be seized with remorse at the sight of this dreadful catastrophe, and cried out in a loud voice, ‘Unhappy wretch that I am!
Who acts: Simon, I · What happens: pretend, seize, cry out, be, sight · To what, where: sight, loud voice, that, dreadful catastrophe
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7277:2071): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pretended | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 pretended | advmod |
| 3 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seized | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seized | aux:pass |
| 6 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pretended | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 remorse | case |
| 8 | remorse | remorse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 sight | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sight | det |
| 11 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 catastrophe | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 catastrophe | det |
| 14 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 catastrophe | amod |
| 15 | catastrophe | catastrophe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sight | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cried | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cried | cc |
| 18 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pretended | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 cried | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 voice | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 22 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 voice | amod |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cried | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wretch | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 wretch | punct |
| 26 | Unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wretch | amod |
| 27 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cried | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 wretch | acl:relcl |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 that | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 that | cop |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 wretch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | Simon | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seize | to-infinitive · passive | Simon not said here | the sight of this dreadful catastrophe | with remorse | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | |||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | Simon not said here | a loud voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | that | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sight | this dreadful catastrophe | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/83/