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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 83

Simon then pretended to be seized with remorse at the sight of this dreadful catastrophe, and cried out in a loud voice, ‘Unhappy wretch that I am!

Who acts: Simon, I · What happens: pretend, seize, cry out, be, sight · To what, where: sight, loud voice, that, dreadful catastrophe

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7277:2071): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarkaux:passxcompcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctpunctamodccompacl:relclnsubjcoppunctrootSimonPROPNthenADVpretendedVERBtoPARTbeAUXseizedVERBwithADPremorseNOUNatADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPthisDETdreadfulADJcatastropheNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERBoutADPinADPaDETloudADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTUnhappyADJwretchNOUNthatPRONIPRONamAUX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing3 pretendednsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 pretendedadvmod
3pretendedpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_6 seizedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 seizedaux:pass
6seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pretendedxcomp
7withwithADP_8 remorsecase
8remorseremorseNOUNNumber=Sing6 seizedobl
9atatADP_11 sightcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sightdet
11sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing6 seizedobl
12ofofADP_15 catastrophecase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 catastrophedet
14dreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos15 catastropheamod
15catastrophecatastropheNOUNNumber=Sing11 sightnmod
16,,PUNCT_18 criedpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 criedcc
18criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pretendedconj
19outoutADP_18 criedcompound:prt
20ininADP_23 voicecase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 voicedet
22loudloudADJDegree=Pos23 voiceamod
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing18 criedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 wretchpunct
25‘'PUNCT_27 wretchpunct
26UnhappyunhappyADJDegree=Pos27 wretchamod
27wretchwretchNOUNNumber=Sing18 criedccomp
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 wretchacl:relcl
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 thatnsubj
30ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 thatcop
31!!PUNCT_27 wretchpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpastSimonthentree rules
2seizeto-infinitive · passiveSimon not said herethe sight of this dreadful catastrophewith remorsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»
3cry out speech: expresspastSimon not said herea loud voicevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location
4is apresentIthattree rules
5sightthis dreadful catastrophenom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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