The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 92
When one of his comrades heard what had happened, he said, ‘You blockhead, you can’t have done it properly; just let me have a try,’ and with these words he seized his wife by the roots of her hair, cut her throat with a razor, and then took the pipe and blew into it with all his might but he couldn’t bring her back to life.
Who acts: one, rogue, You, me · What happens: hear, happen, say, blockhead, not do, let · To what, where: soul, me, try, wife, throat, pipe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, rogue, You, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 heard | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 comrades | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 5 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happened | aux |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 heard | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 blockhead | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 blockhead | punct |
| 15 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 blockhead | nsubj |
| 16 | blockhead | blockhead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj |
| 19 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 20 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 done | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 done | aux |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 done | obj |
| 24 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 22 done | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 let | advmod |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 let | obj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 let | xcomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 try | det |
| 31 | try | try | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 seized | cc |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 words | case |
| 36 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 words | det |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 seized | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 seized | nsubj |
| 39 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wife | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seized | obj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 roots | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 roots | det |
| 44 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 seized | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 hair | case |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hair | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 roots | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 cut | punct |
| 49 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 throat | nmod:poss |
| 51 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cut | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 razor | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 razor | det |
| 54 | razor | razor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cut | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 took | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 took | cc |
| 57 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 took | advmod |
| 58 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 pipe | det |
| 60 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 took | obj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 blew | cc |
| 62 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 took | conj |
| 63 | into | into | ADP | _ | 64 it | case |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 blew | obl |
| 65 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 68 might | mark |
| 66 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 might | det:predet |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 might | nmod:poss |
| 68 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 blew | advcl |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 73 bring | cc |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 bring | nsubj |
| 71 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 bring | aux |
| 72 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 73 bring | advmod |
| 73 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 took | conj |
| 74 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 bring | obj |
| 75 | back | back | ADV | _ | 73 bring | advmod |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 life | case |
| 77 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 bring | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | one of rogue's comrades | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | rogue | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | blockhead | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | not do | can · perfect | you | soul | properly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | me not said here | a try | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent try=Patient | ||||
| 8 | seize | past | rogue | rogue's wife | with this words; by the roots of woman's hair | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | |||
| 9 | cut | past | woman's throat | with a razor | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throat=Patient with razor=Instrument | ||||
| 10 | take | past | the pipe | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme | ||||
| 11 | blow | past | soul | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into it=Product | |||||
| 12 | not bring back | could | rogue | woman | life | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/92/