The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 15
King Kojata at once tried to seize the vessel, but though he endeavoured to grasp it with his right hand, and then with his left, the wretched thing always eluded his efforts and refused to let itself be caught.
Who acts: King, wretched thing, thing · What happens: try, seize, endeavour, grasp, elude, refuse · To what, where: vessel, efforts, thing
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, wretched thing, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | Kojata | Kojata | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 King | flat |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 tried | obl |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 seize | mark |
| 7 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vessel | det |
| 9 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seize | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 endeavoured | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 endeavoured | cc |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 endeavoured | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 endeavoured | nsubj |
| 14 | endeavoured | endeavour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tried | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 grasp | mark |
| 16 | grasp | grasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 endeavoured | xcomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grasp | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hand | amod |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grasp | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 eluded | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 eluded | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 eluded | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 left | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 left | nmod:poss |
| 27 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eluded | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 left | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thing | det |
| 30 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 thing | amod |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eluded | nsubj |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 eluded | advmod |
| 33 | eluded | elude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 endeavoured | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 35 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 eluded | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 refused | cc |
| 37 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 endeavoured | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 let | mark |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 refused | xcomp |
| 40 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 caught | aux:pass |
| 42 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 let | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | King | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | seize not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the vessel | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | ||||
| 3 | endeavour | past | KING | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grasp | to-infinitive | KING not said here | vessel | with KING's right hand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with hand=Instrument | |||
| 5 | elude | past | the wretched thing | KING's efforts | then | with KING's left; always property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent effort=Location | ||
| 6 | refuse | past | KING not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not let | to-infinitive | KING not said here | thing | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | catch | infinitive · passive | thing not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/15/