The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 20
‘Who’s there? let me go!’ cried King Kojata, but there was no answer; only an awful face looked up from the bottom of the well with two great green eyes, glowing like emeralds, and a wide mouth reaching from ear to ear showing two rows of gleaming white teeth, and the King’s beard was held, not by mortal hands, but by two claws.
Who acts: me, King, answer, awful face, wide mouth, two rows · What happens: be, let, go, cry, look up, glow · To what, where: me, wide mouth, ear, two rows, white teeth, beard
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, King, answer, awful face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 there | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 let | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | parataxis |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 13 | Kojata | Kojata | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 King | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 answer | det |
| 19 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 looked | punct |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 face | advmod |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 face | det |
| 23 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 face | amod |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looked | nsubj |
| 25 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 looked | compound:prt |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 bottom | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bottom | det |
| 29 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looked | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 well | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 well | det |
| 32 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bottom | nmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 eyes | case |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 eyes | nummod |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 eyes | amod |
| 36 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 eyes | amod |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 looked | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 glowing | punct |
| 39 | glowing | glow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 looked | advcl |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 emeralds | case |
| 41 | emeralds | emerald | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 glowing | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 mouth | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 mouth | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 mouth | det |
| 45 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 mouth | amod |
| 46 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obl |
| 47 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 mouth | acl |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 ear | case |
| 49 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reaching | obl |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 ear | case |
| 51 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reaching | obl |
| 52 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 reaching | advcl |
| 53 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 rows | nummod |
| 54 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 showing | obj |
| 55 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 56 gleaming | mark |
| 56 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 rows | acl |
| 57 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 teeth | amod |
| 58 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 gleaming | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 held | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 held | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 King | det |
| 62 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 beard | nmod:poss |
| 63 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 62 King | case |
| 64 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 held | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 held | aux:pass |
| 66 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cried | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 hands | punct |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 hands | advmod |
| 69 | by | by | ADP | _ | 71 hands | case |
| 70 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 hands | amod |
| 71 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 held | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 claws | punct |
| 73 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 76 claws | cc |
| 74 | by | by | ADP | _ | 76 claws | case |
| 75 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 76 claws | nummod |
| 76 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | King | a wide mouth | by two claws | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by claw=Location | |||
| 5 | be | past | no answer | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look up | past | a awful face | with two great green eyes; from the bottom of the well | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from bottom=Theme | ||||
| 7 | glow | gerund | a awful face not said here | like emeralds | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | reach | gerund | a wide mouth not said here | ear | to ear | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | show | gerund | a wide mouth not said here | two rows | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent row=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | gleam | gerund | two rows not said here | white teeth | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme | ||||
| 11 | hold | past · passive | mortal hands | the King's beard | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/20/