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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 23

The King didn’t pause to ponder long, ‘for what,’ thought he, ‘could be in my palace without my knowing about it--the thing is absurd;’ so he answered quickly:

Who acts: King, my, thing · What happens: not pause, ponder, think, be, know, answer · To what, where: palace · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, my, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompxcomppunctpunctcaseconjpunctpunctacl:relclnsubjpunctpunctauxcopcasenmod:possccompmarknsubjaclcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcopconjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctrootTheDETKingPROPNdidAUXn’tPARTpauseVERBtoPARTponderVERBlongADJ,PUNCT‘PUNCTforADPwhatPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTthoughtVERBhePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTcouldAUXbeAUXinADPmyPRONpalaceNOUNwithoutSCONJmyPRONknowingVERBaboutADPitPRON--PUNCTtheDETthingNOUNisAUXabsurdADJ;PUNCT’PUNCTsoADVhePRONansweredVERBquicklyADV:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 pausensubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 pauseaux
4n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 pauseadvmod
5pausepauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 pondermark
7ponderponderVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pausexcomp
8longlongADJDegree=Pos7 ponderxcomp
9,,PUNCT_12 whatpunct
10‘'PUNCT_12 whatpunct
11forforADP_12 whatcase
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 pauseconj
13,,PUNCT_12 whatpunct
14’'PUNCT_15 thoughtpunct
15thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 whatacl:relcl
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 palacensubj
17,,PUNCT_16 hepunct
18‘'PUNCT_16 hepunct
19couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 palaceaux
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 palacecop
21ininADP_23 palacecase
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 palacenmod:poss
23palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 thoughtccomp
24withoutwithoutSCONJ_26 knowingmark
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 knowingnsubj
26knowingknowVERBVerbForm=Ger23 palaceacl
27aboutaboutADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 knowingobl
29----PUNCT_33 absurdpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 thingdet
31thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing33 absurdnsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 absurdcop
33absurdabsurdADJDegree=Pos23 palaceconj
34;;PUNCT_38 answeredpunct
35’'PUNCT_38 answeredpunct
36sosoADV_38 answeredadvmod
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 answerednsubj
38answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 pauseparataxis
39quicklyquicklyADV_38 answeredadvmod
40::PUNCT_5 pausepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not pausepast · do-supportthe Kingtree rules
2ponderto-infinitivethe King not said herelong propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3think speech: otherpastvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4iscouldKINGmy palacetree rules
5knowgerundmymy palace not said hereabout palacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus
6ispresentthe thingabsurd propertytree rules
7answer speech: assertpastKINGquickly propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/23/