The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 23
The King didn’t pause to ponder long, ‘for what,’ thought he, ‘could be in my palace without my knowing about it--the thing is absurd;’ so he answered quickly:
Who acts: King, my, thing · What happens: not pause, ponder, think, be, know, answer · To what, where: palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, my, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pause | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pause | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 pause | advmod |
| 5 | pause | pause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 ponder | mark |
| 7 | ponder | ponder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pause | xcomp |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ponder | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 what | case |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 pause | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 palace | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 he | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 he | punct |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 palace | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 palace | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 palace | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 palace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 26 knowing | mark |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 knowing | nsubj |
| 26 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 palace | acl |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knowing | obl |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 absurd | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thing | det |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 absurd | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 absurd | cop |
| 33 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 palace | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 answered | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 answered | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 answered | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 answered | nsubj |
| 38 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pause | parataxis |
| 39 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 38 answered | advmod |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 pause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pause | past · do-support | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ponder | to-infinitive | the King not said here | long property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | could | KING | my palace | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | my | my palace not said here | about palace | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | is | present | the thing | absurd property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | past | KING | quickly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/23/