The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 29
Then the whole thing dawned on the King, and groaning deeply he muttered to himself ‘So this is what I did not know about,’ and the tears rolled down his cheeks.
Who acts: KING, this, I, tears · What happens: dawn, groan, mutter, be, not know about, roll down · To what, where: whole thing, KING, cheeks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KING, this, I, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 thing | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 thing | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dawned | obl:agent |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 know | cc |
| 11 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 know | csubj |
| 12 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 14 muttered | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 muttered | nsubj |
| 14 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 groaning | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 muttered | obl |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 18 | So | so | ADV | _ | 21 what | advmod |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 what | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | cop |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 know | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 know | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 know | advmod |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thing | parataxis |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 know | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rolled | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tears | det |
| 31 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rolled | nsubj |
| 32 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 rolled | compound:prt |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 35 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rolled | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | participle | the whole thing not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | groan | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mutter speech: assert | past | KING | KING | deeply property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | this | the whole thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not know about | past · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | roll down | past | the tears | KING's cheeks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/29/