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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 29

Then the whole thing dawned on the King, and groaning deeply he muttered to himself ‘So this is what I did not know about,’ and the tears rolled down his cheeks.

Who acts: KING, this, I, tears · What happens: dawn, groan, mutter, be, not know about, roll down · To what, where: whole thing, KING, cheeks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KING, this, I, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodaclcasedetobl:agentpunctcccsubjadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopobjnsubjauxadvmodparataxisoblpunctpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETwholeADJthingNOUNdawnedVERBonADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJgroaningVERBdeeplyADVhePRONmutteredVERBtoADPhimselfPRON‘PUNCTSoADVthisPRONisAUXwhatPRONIPRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBaboutADP,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtearsNOUNrolledVERBdownADPhisPRONcheeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 thingadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 thingdet
3wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 thingamod
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5dawneddawnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 thingacl
6ononADP_8 Kingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Kingdet
8KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 dawnedobl:agent
9,,PUNCT_25 knowpunct
10andandCCONJ_25 knowcc
11groaninggroanVERBVerbForm=Ger25 knowcsubj
12deeplydeeplyADV_14 mutteredadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 mutterednsubj
14mutteredmutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 groaningadvcl
15totoADP_16 himselfcase
16himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 mutteredobl
17‘'PUNCT_25 knowpunct
18SosoADV_21 whatadvmod
19thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 whatnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 whatcop
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Int25 knowobj
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 knownsubj
23diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 knowaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 knowadvmod
25knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thingparataxis
26aboutaboutADP_25 knowobl
27,,PUNCT_25 knowpunct
28’'PUNCT_25 knowpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 rolledcc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 tearsdet
31tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur32 rollednsubj
32rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 knowconj
33downdownADP_32 rolledcompound:prt
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 cheeksnmod:poss
35cheekscheekNOUNNumber=Plur32 rolledobj
36..PUNCT_4 thingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dawnparticiplethe whole thing not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2groangerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3mutter speech: assertpastKINGKINGdeeply propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
4is apresentthisthe whole thingtree rules
5not know aboutpast · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6roll downpastthe tearsKING's cheeksvn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/29/