The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 4
So he took three strong sacks and put a man in each of them, and fastened them up so tightly that they couldn’t get out, and then he threw them all into the river; and that was the end of the three rogues.
Who acts: Simon, sacks, that · What happens: take, put, fasten up, not get out, throw, be · To what, where: three strong sacks, man, each, sacks, river, end
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, sacks, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sacks | nummod |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sacks | amod |
| 6 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 each | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 put | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 each | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fastened | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fastened | cc |
| 17 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fastened | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 fastened | compound:prt |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 tightly | advmod |
| 21 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 17 fastened | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 get | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 get | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 get | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 get | advmod |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 fastened | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 get | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threw | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 threw | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 threw | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | nsubj |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | obj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 river | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 end | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 end | cc |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 end | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 end | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 end | det |
| 43 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 rogues | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 rogues | det |
| 46 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 rogues | nummod |
| 47 | rogues | rogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 end | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Simon | three strong sacks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Simon not said here | a man | each | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme in each=Destination | |||
| 3 | fasten up | past | Simon not said here | sacks = sack | tightly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | not get out | could | sacks = sack | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | throw | past | Simon | sacks = sack | then | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into river=Result | ||
| 6 | is a | past | that | the end | of the three rogues | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/4/