The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 57
At last, tired of disporting themselves, they swam to the shore, and twenty-nine of them put on their little white garments and instantly turned into so many beautiful maidens.
Who acts: ducks, twenty nine · What happens: disport, swim, put, turn · To what, where: ducks, shore, little white garments, many beautiful maidens
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks, twenty nine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 swam | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 last | conj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 disporting | mark |
| 6 | disporting | disport | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tired | advcl |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 disporting | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 swam | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 swam | nsubj |
| 10 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 shore | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shore | det |
| 13 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swam | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nine | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 nine | cc |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 nine | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 twenty | punct |
| 18 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 put | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 nine | nmod |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 swam | parataxis |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 garments | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 garments | nmod:poss |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 garments | amod |
| 25 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 garments | amod |
| 26 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 turned | cc |
| 28 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 29 turned | advmod |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 maidens | case |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 maidens | amod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 maidens | amod |
| 34 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 turned | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disport | gerund | ducks = duck not said here | ducks = duck | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swim | past | ducks = duck | the shore | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination | ||||
| 3 | put | present | twenty nine of ducks | ducks's little white garments | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on garment=Destination | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | twenty nine of ducks not said here | many beautiful maidens | instantly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into maiden=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/57/