The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 9
Three years had passed since his marriage, and he lived very happily with his wife, but Heaven granted him no heir, which grieved the King greatly.
Who acts: KING, Heaven, heir · What happens: pass, live, grant, grieve, marry · To what, where: Three years, heir, KING
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KING, Heaven, heir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | aux |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 7 marriage | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lived | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lived | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | conj |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 happily | advmod |
| 13 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 11 lived | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 granted | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 granted | cc |
| 19 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 granted | nsubj |
| 20 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 granted | obj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 heir | det |
| 23 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 granted | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grieved | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 grieved | nsubj |
| 26 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heir | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 King | det |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 grieved | obj |
| 29 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 26 grieved | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · perfect · passive | Three years | since KING's marriage | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | live | past | KING | with KING's wife; happily property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with wife=Location | ||||
| 3 | grant | past | Heaven | no heir | KING | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal heir=Theme | |||
| 4 | grieve | past | no heir | the King | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | marry | KING | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/9/