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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 2, sentence 9

Three years had passed since his marriage, and he lived very happily with his wife, but Heaven granted him no heir, which grieved the King greatly.

Who acts: KING, Heaven, heir · What happens: pass, live, grant, grieve, marry · To what, where: Three years, heir, KING

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KING, Heaven, heir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodnsubj:passauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjobjdetobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodpunctrootThreeNUMyearsNOUNhadAUXpassedVERBsinceADPhisPRONmarriageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlivedVERBveryADVhappilyADVwithADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJHeavenPROPNgrantedVERBhimPRONnoDETheirNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONgrievedVERBtheDETKingPROPNgreatlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThreethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 yearsnummod
2yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 passednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedaux
4passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5sincesinceADP_7 marriagecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 marriagenmod:poss
7marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 livedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 livedcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 livednsubj
11livedliveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedconj
12veryveryADV_13 happilyadvmod
13happilyhappilyADV_11 livedadvmod
14withwithADP_16 wifecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 wifenmod:poss
16wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 livedobl
17,,PUNCT_20 grantedpunct
18butbutCCONJ_20 grantedcc
19HeavenHeavenPROPNNumber=Sing20 grantednsubj
20grantedgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedconj
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 grantedobj
22nonoDETPronType=Neg23 heirdet
23heirheirNOUNNumber=Sing20 grantedobj
24,,PUNCT_26 grievedpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 grievednsubj
26grievedgrieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 heiracl:relcl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Kingdet
28KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing26 grievedobj
29greatlygreatlyADV_26 grievedadvmod
30..PUNCT_4 passedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpast · perfect · passiveThree yearssince KING's marriagevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
2livepastKINGwith KING's wife; happily propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with wife=Location
3grantpastHeavenno heirKINGvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal heir=Theme
4grievepastno heirthe Kinggreatly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer
5marryKINGnom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/27/9/