The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 130
Helena was comforted and lay down, and before you would have believed it possible the Fairy roused her gently and told her the pond was empty.
Who acts: Fairy, pond · What happens: comfort, lay down, believe, rouse, tell, be · To what, where: Helena, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, pond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 comforted | aux:pass |
| 3 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lay | cc |
| 5 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 comforted | conj |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 lay | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 believed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 believed | cc |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 believed | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 believed | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 believed | aux |
| 13 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 comforted | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 believed | obj |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 believed | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Fairy | det |
| 17 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 roused | nsubj |
| 18 | roused | rouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 comforted | parataxis |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 gently | nmod:poss |
| 20 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 18 roused | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 roused | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pond | det |
| 25 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 empty | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 empty | cop |
| 27 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 told | ccomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comforted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | past · passive | Helena | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | lay down | infinitive | down property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | believe | would · perfect · passive | you | possible property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | rouse | past | the Fairy | gently property | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the Fairy not said here | HELENA | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the pond | empty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/130/