The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 37
The Magician’s servants hurried after the fresh tracks, but when they came to the bridge, they stood, not knowing which road to take, as the footprints stopped suddenly, and there were three paths for them to choose from.
Who acts: servants, footprints, three paths, paths · What happens: hurry, come, stand, not know, take, stop · To what, where: bridge, road
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, footprints, three paths, paths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Magician | det |
| 2 | Magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 servants | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Magician | case |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hurried | nsubj |
| 5 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 tracks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tracks | det |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tracks | amod |
| 9 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hurried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 stood | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 bridge | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bridge | det |
| 17 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurried | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knowing | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 knowing | advmod |
| 23 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stood | advcl |
| 24 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 25 road | det |
| 25 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knowing | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 road | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stopped | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 stopped | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 footprints | det |
| 31 | footprints | footprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 stopped | nsubj |
| 32 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 33 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 32 stopped | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 were | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 were | cc |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 were | expl |
| 37 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurried | conj |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 paths | nummod |
| 39 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 were | nsubj |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 choose | mark |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 choose | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 choose | mark |
| 43 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 paths | acl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 choose | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurry | past | the Magician's servants | after the fresh tracks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | servants = servant | the bridge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bridge=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | servants = servant | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not know | gerund | servants = servant not said here | which road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | servants = servant not said here | which road not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stop | past | the footprints | suddenly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | be | past | three paths | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | choose | to-infinitive | paths = path | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/37/