The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 50
Once more the beautiful Hyacinthia murmured, ‘I hear horses’ hoofs quite near.’
Who acts: beautiful Hyacinthia, I · What happens: murmur, hear · To what, where: hoofs
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful Hyacinthia, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 murmured | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 murmured | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hyacinthia | det |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Hyacinthia | amod |
| 5 | Hyacinthia | Hyacinthia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 6 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 murmured | conj |
| 11 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 horses | case |
| 13 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hear | obj |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 near | advmod |
| 15 | near | near | ADV | _ | 10 hear | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmured | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | the beautiful Hyacinthia | once property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | I | horses's hoofs | near property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hoof=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/50/